Docker 安装oracle12c容器并创建新用户

Docker 安装oracle12c容器并创建新用户

1. 下载镜像

   docker pull truevoly/oracle-12c
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2. 启动镜像 8080和22端口没有映射出来，有需要自己

   docker run -d -p 8123:1521 -restart=always --privileged=true -v /data/docker/Oracle12c_sichuan:/u01/app/oracle/ --name oracle12c-sichuan truevoly/oracle-12c
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   • 正常日志

     Database not initialized. Initializing database.
     Starting tnslsnr
     Copying database files
     1% complete
     3% complete
     11% complete
     18% complete
     37% complete
     Creating and starting Oracle instance
     40% complete
     62% complete
     Completing Database Creation
     96% complete
     100% complete
     Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe/xe.log" for further details.
     Configuring Apex console
     Database initialized. Please visit http://#containeer:8080/em http://#containeer:8080/apex for extra configuration if needed
     Starting web management console
     PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
     Starting import from '/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d':
     ls: cannot access /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*: No such file or directory
     Import finished
     Database ready to use. Enjoy! ;)
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   • 启动报错日志

     atabase not initialized. Initializing database.
     Starting tnslsnr
     Cannot create directory "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca".
     Unique database identifier check passed.
     Error writing into silent log -- /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-10-17_03-29-34-AM (No such file or directory)
     /u01/app/oracle/ has enough space. Required space is 6140 MB , available space is 128006 MB.
     File Validations Successful.
     Error writing into silent log -- /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-10-17_03-29-34-AM (No such file or directory)
     Cannot create directory "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe".
     Error writing into silent log -- /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-10-17_03-29-34-AM (No such file or directory)
     Error in file copy from </u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-10-17_03-29-34-AM> to </u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe.log>
     Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-10-17_03-29-34-AM" for further details.
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     原因 容器没有操作主机文件夹权限

     主机内执行

     chmod -R a+w /data/docker/Oracle12c_sichuan
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3. 进入容器内并以dba登录Oracle

   # 进入oracle-12c容器内
   docker exec -it oracle-12c /bin/bash
   # 切换成oracle用户
   su oracle
   # 进入sqlplus
   $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus / as sysdba
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4. 创建表空间及用户和赋权

   # 设置密码有效期为无限制
   # 默认有sys和system两个用户，密码都是oracle，默认的一个SID/服务名是xe
   
   SQL> ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;
   
   # 解锁system用户
   SQL> alter user SYSTEM account unlock;
   SQL> alter user SYS account unlock;
   
   创建四川表空间
   --表空间
   --不限制表空间大小用：maxsize unlimited
   --限制表空间大小用：maxsize 1024m
   --自动扩充表空间：一次50m 
   --注意表空间名实际会变成大写 SICHUAN_DATA
   create tablespace sichuan_data 
   logging 
   datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/xe/sichuan_data.dbf' 
   size 50m 
   autoextend on 
   next 50m maxsize unlimited
   extent management local;
   
   --创建临时表空间
   create temporary tablespace sichuan_temp 
   tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/xe/sichuan_temp.dbf' 
   size 50m 
   autoextend on 
   next 50m maxsize unlimited
   extent management local;
   
   
   alter user system identified by "6#rKXq24@1"; 
    alter user sys identified by "6#rKXq24@1"; 
   
   
   # 创建用户
   # 密码带特殊符号 password 需要双引号 "password"
   create user username identified by password;
   
   
   # 依次给各用户赋权
   
   SQL> GRANT ALTER ANY PROCEDURE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT ALTER ANY TABLE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT ALTER ANY TRIGGER TO username;
   SQL> GRANT ALTER ANY TYPE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT CREATE ANY TABLE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT DELETE ANY TABLE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT DROP ANY PROCEDURE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT DROP ANY SEQUENCE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT DROP ANY TABLE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT DROP ANY TRIGGER TO username;
   SQL> GRANT DROP ANY TYPE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT DROP ANY VIEW TO username;
   SQL> GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO username;
   SQL> GRANT SELECT ANY SEQUENCE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT UNDER ANY TABLE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT UNDER ANY TYPE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT UNDER ANY VIEW TO username;
   SQL> GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT UPDATE ANY TABLE TO username;
   SQL> GRANT CONNECT TO username;
   SQL> GRANT DBA TO username;
   SQL> GRANT RESOURCE TO username;
   
   
   
   修改用户的默认表空间为sichuan_data：
   SQL> alter user XZXK default tablespace sichuan_data;
   SQL> alter user XZXK_JL default tablespace sichuan_data;
   SQL> alter user ESF default tablespace sichuan_data;
   SQL> alter user DIC default tablespace sichuan_data;
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