接前一篇文章《Linux内核中ideapad-laptop.c文件全解析4》,链接为:
Linux内核中ideapad-laptop.c文件全解析4_蓝天居士的博客-CSDN博客
上一回详细分析了ideapad_sysfs_init,这一回详细分析ideapad_debugfs_init。
ideapad_debugfs_init在同文件(drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c)中实现,代码如下:
- static void ideapad_debugfs_init(struct ideapad_private *priv)
- {
- struct dentry *dir;
-
- dir = debugfs_create_dir("ideapad", NULL);
- priv->debug = dir;
-
- debugfs_create_file("cfg", 0444, dir, priv, &debugfs_cfg_fops);
- debugfs_create_file("status", 0444, dir, priv, &debugfs_status_fops);
- }
-
- static void ideapad_debugfs_exit(struct ideapad_private *priv)
- {
- debugfs_remove_recursive(priv->debug);
- priv->debug = NULL;
- }
debugfs_create_dir函数的声明在include/linux/debugfs.h中:
struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent);
debugfs_create_dir函数在指定的父目录下创建一个名为name的目录。如果parent为NULL,则将在debugfs根目录中创建该目录。成功时,返回值是一个struct dentry指针,可用于在目录中创建文件(并在最后清理它)。 ERR_PTR(-ERROR) 返回值表示出现问题;如果返回 ERR_PTR(-ENODEV),这表明内核是在没有debugfs支持的情况下构建的,并且任何功能都将不起作用。
debugfs_create_file函数的声明同样在include/linux/debugfs.h中:
- struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
- struct dentry *parent, void *data,
- const struct file_operations *fops);
debugfs_create_file函数在debugfs目录中创建文件。参数name是要创建的文件的名称,mode描述文件应具有的访问权限,parent表示应保存文件的目录,数据将存储在生成的inode结构的i_private字段中,fops是一组实现文件行为的文件操作。至少应该提供read()和/或write()操作;其它的可以根据需要加入。同样,返回值将是指向已创建文件的 dentry 指针,错误时为 ERR_PTR(-ERROR),如果缺少debugfs支持,则返回 ERR_PTR(-ENODEV)。
这里假设按照一般情况,将debugfs挂载到/sys/kernel/debug/路径下,命令如下:
sudo mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
则ideapad_debugfs_init函数的实际作用是,在/sys/kernel/debug/下创建了ideapad文件夹,其中包含了cfg文件和status文件。
回到ideapad_debugfs_init函数
- static void ideapad_debugfs_init(struct ideapad_private *priv)
- {
- struct dentry *dir;
-
- dir = debugfs_create_dir("ideapad", NULL);
- priv->debug = dir;
-
- debugfs_create_file("cfg", 0444, dir, priv, &debugfs_cfg_fops);
- debugfs_create_file("status", 0444, dir, priv, &debugfs_status_fops);
- }
-
- static void ideapad_debugfs_exit(struct ideapad_private *priv)
- {
- debugfs_remove_recursive(priv->debug);
- priv->debug = NULL;
- }
debugfs_cfg_fops和debugfs_status_fops的定义直接搜索是搜不到的,因为使用了字符串拼接。在include/linux/seq.h中:
- #define DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(__name) \
- static int __name ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
- { \
- return single_open(file, __name ## _show, inode->i_private); \
- } \
- \
- static const struct file_operations __name ## _fops = { \
- .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
- .open = __name ## _open, \
- .read = seq_read, \
- .llseek = seq_lseek, \
- .release = single_release, \
- }
因此,将DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(debugfs_status)展开来,具体内容为:
- static int __debugfs_status_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- rerurn single_open(file, debugfs_status_show, inode->i_private);
- }
-
- static const struct file_operations debugfs_status_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .open = debugfs_status_open,
- .read = seq_read,
- .llseek = seq_lseek,
- .release = single_release,
- }
debugfs_status_show函数的代码如下:
- static int debugfs_status_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
- {
- struct ideapad_private *priv = s->private;
- unsigned long value;
-
- if (!read_ec_data(priv->adev->handle, VPCCMD_R_BL_MAX, &value))
- seq_printf(s, "Backlight max: %lu\n", value);
- if (!read_ec_data(priv->adev->handle, VPCCMD_R_BL, &value))
- seq_printf(s, "Backlight now: %lu\n", value);
- if (!read_ec_data(priv->adev->handle, VPCCMD_R_BL_POWER, &value))
- seq_printf(s, "BL power value: %s (%lu)\n", value ? "on" : "off", value);
-
- seq_puts(s, "=====================\n");
-
- if (!read_ec_data(priv->adev->handle, VPCCMD_R_RF, &value))
- seq_printf(s, "Radio status: %s (%lu)\n", value ? "on" : "off", value);
- if (!read_ec_data(priv->adev->handle, VPCCMD_R_WIFI, &value))
- seq_printf(s, "Wifi status: %s (%lu)\n", value ? "on" : "off", value);
- if (!read_ec_data(priv->adev->handle, VPCCMD_R_BT, &value))
- seq_printf(s, "BT status: %s (%lu)\n", value ? "on" : "off", value);
- if (!read_ec_data(priv->adev->handle, VPCCMD_R_3G, &value))
- seq_printf(s, "3G status: %s (%lu)\n", value ? "on" : "off", value);
-
- seq_puts(s, "=====================\n");
-
- if (!read_ec_data(priv->adev->handle, VPCCMD_R_TOUCHPAD, &value))
- seq_printf(s, "Touchpad status: %s (%lu)\n", value ? "on" : "off", value);
- if (!read_ec_data(priv->adev->handle, VPCCMD_R_CAMERA, &value))
- seq_printf(s, "Camera status: %s (%lu)\n", value ? "on" : "off", value);
-
- seq_puts(s, "=====================\n");
-
- if (!eval_gbmd(priv->adev->handle, &value))
- seq_printf(s, "GBMD: %#010lx\n", value);
- if (!eval_hals(priv->adev->handle, &value))
- seq_printf(s, "HALS: %#010lx\n", value);
-
- return 0;
- }
将DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(debugfs_cfg)展开来,具体内容为:
- static int __debugfs_cfg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- rerurn single_open(file, debugfs_cfg_show, inode->i_private);
- }
-
- static const struct file_operations debugfs_cfg_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .open = debugfs_cfg_open,
- .read = seq_read,
- .llseek = seq_lseek,
- .release = single_release,
- }
debugfs_cfg_show函数的代码如下:
- static int debugfs_cfg_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
- {
- struct ideapad_private *priv = s->private;
-
- seq_printf(s, "_CFG: %#010lx\n\n", priv->cfg);
-
- seq_puts(s, "Capabilities:");
- if (test_bit(CFG_CAP_BT_BIT, &priv->cfg))
- seq_puts(s, " bluetooth");
- if (test_bit(CFG_CAP_3G_BIT, &priv->cfg))
- seq_puts(s, " 3G");
- if (test_bit(CFG_CAP_WIFI_BIT, &priv->cfg))
- seq_puts(s, " wifi");
- if (test_bit(CFG_CAP_CAM_BIT, &priv->cfg))
- seq_puts(s, " camera");
- if (test_bit(CFG_CAP_TOUCHPAD_BIT, &priv->cfg))
- seq_puts(s, " touchpad");
- seq_puts(s, "\n");
-
- seq_puts(s, "Graphics: ");
- switch (priv->cfg & 0x700) {
- case 0x100:
- seq_puts(s, "Intel");
- break;
- case 0x200:
- seq_puts(s, "ATI");
- break;
- case 0x300:
- seq_puts(s, "Nvidia");
- break;
- case 0x400:
- seq_puts(s, "Intel and ATI");
- break;
- case 0x500:
- seq_puts(s, "Intel and Nvidia");
- break;
- }
- seq_puts(s, "\n");
-
- return 0;
- }
和sysfs一样,其中用到的接口函数在单独一个会目中详细分析。
至此,ideapad-laptop.c中debugfs部分的代码就全部分析完了。