计算下方行列式(
D
n
D_n
Dn 为
n
n
n 阶行列式):
D
n
=
∣
1
+
a
1
a
1
⋯
a
1
a
2
1
+
a
2
⋯
a
2
⋮
⋮
⋮
a
n
a
n
⋯
1
+
a
n
∣
(1)
D_{n} =
D
n
=
r
1
+
r
2
r
1
+
r
3
⋯
r
1
+
r
n
∣
1
+
a
1
+
a
2
+
⋯
+
a
n
1
+
a
1
+
a
2
+
⋯
+
a
n
⋯
1
+
a
1
+
a
2
+
⋯
+
a
n
a
2
1
+
a
2
⋯
a
2
⋮
⋮
⋮
a
n
a
n
⋯
1
+
a
n
∣
=
r
1
÷
(
1
+
a
1
+
a
2
+
⋯
+
a
n
)
(
1
+
a
1
+
a
2
+
⋯
+
a
n
)
∣
1
1
⋯
1
a
2
1
+
a
2
⋯
a
2
⋮
⋮
⋮
a
n
a
n
⋯
1
+
a
n
∣
=
r
2
−
a
2
r
1
r
3
−
a
3
r
1
⋯
r
n
−
a
n
r
n
(
1
+
a
1
+
a
2
+
⋯
+
a
n
)
∣
1
1
⋯
1
0
1
⋯
0
⋮
⋮
⋮
0
0
⋯
1
∣
=
1
+
a
1
+
a
2
+
⋯
+
a
n