Numeral知识点回顾num.| 基数词 | 序数词 |
|---|---|
| one | first |
| two | second |
| three | third |
| four | fourth |
| five | fifth |
| six | sixth |
| seven | seventh |
| eight | eighth |
| nine | ninth |
| ten | tenth |
| eleven | eleventh |
| twelve | twelfth |
| thirteen | thirteenth |
| fourteen | fourteenth |
| fifteen | fifteenth |
| sixteen | sixteenth |
| seventeen | seventeenth |
| eighteen | eighteenth |
| nineteen | nineteenth |
| twenty | twentieth |
| thirty | thirtieth |
| forty | fortieth |
| fifty | fiftieth |
| sixty | sixtieth |
| seventy | seventieth |
| eighty | eightieth |
| ninety | ninetieth |
| hundred | hundredth |
| thousand | thousandth |
| million | millionth |
百和后面的数字之间多加and,偶尔也会省略
如:
读的时候从右到左,每3个数为一个单位(有逗号隔开),分别对应
thousand千, million百万,billion十亿,trillion兆,
第一个逗号前的数字用thousand,/ˈθaʊznd/千
第二个逗号前的数字用million,/ˈmɪljən/百万
第三个逗号前用billion,/ˈbɪljən/十亿
再往前三位的话就是trillion这个单位。/ˈtrɪljən/万亿
第一个逗号前的数字用thousand,第二个逗号前的数字用million,第三个逗号前用billion,再往前三位的话就是trillion这个单位。
如:
用作基数词单位的hundred,thousand,million,billion,trillion通常不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。
比较:
two thousand people
thousands of people
three million dollars
millions of dollars
如:
O的音如:
如:
如说1.3 meters,不说1.3 meter。
即使是被小于1的小数修饰,名词也通常可以用复数。
如:
分数由基数词和序数词构成。
其中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母加"s"(即序数词应变为复数)。
如:
分母若是2和4,可以用half和quarter代替序数词。
如:
小提示
如:
如:
b.分子与分母之间加out of ,分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。
如:
百分数由基数词加percent表示。
| Format | British: day-month-year | American: month-day-year |
|---|---|---|
| A | the Fourteenth of March 2016 | March the Fourteenth, 2016 |
| B | 14th March 2016 | March 14th, 2016 |
| C | 14 March 2016 | March 14,2016 |
| D | 14/3/2016 | 3/14/2016 |
| E | 14/3/16 | 3/14/16 |
| F | 14/03/16 | 03/14/16 |
O。以十二月十号为
英式
Day + Month: 10th December (the tenth of December)
美式
Month + Day: December 10 (December tenth)
表达世纪可以用定冠词 the + 序数词 + century。
如:
还可以使用定冠词 the + 整百的年份加s。
如:
定冠词及基数词表示世纪+整十位数加s。
如:
年代相关的表示早期,中期,晚期时在年代前early, mid, late。
如:
1.若为整点钟,则直接读相应的基数词,后可加o’clock,也可不加。现在两点整,可以表达为:
⒉若为非整点钟,则分别以时和分为单位用相应的基数词读出,也就是说都可以用"小时+分钟”直接读出来。如:
1.如果分钟数少于30分钟, 可用分钟+past+钟点表示,其中past是介词,意思是"过”。如:
2.如果分钟数多于30分钟, 可用(60分钟-原分钟数)+to+(原钟点数+1)表示,其中to是介词,意思是"差"。如:
时间题的四个选项一般都是表达时刻的数字,或是星期、年、月等词,偶尔会有介词后跟数字。数字题的选项则有可能为纯粹的数字或带有货币符号的数字。
一般来说,正确答案不会是直接听到的数字,而往往是在意思上与这相同或相近,或换了一种表达方式,或要求对听到的数字进行简单的四则运算。做这类题时,听清这些数字和它们之间的关系是解题的关键。
有时这些数字之间的关系往往用"more/less, late/early, fast/slow,before/after"之类的形容词、副词或介词短语来表示,也要能够迅速作为反应。
听下面对话:
when did the party begin yesterday?
we got to the parking lot at seven forty-five and waitedthere for five minutes .
在这段对话当中,很多学生听出seven forty-five,却在后平句中没明白题意,waited there for five minutes等了五分钟,意为七点五十才开始。
听下面对话:
l want to take them all, how much should l pay?
The coat is 200 yuan, the trousers are 220 yuan, your shoes are 350 yuan.They give 10% discount for cash payment.
在这短对话中,很多学生会记下200,220,350并相加,却容易忽略百分之十的打折。
When did the second bus leave on Saturday?
a) 7: 30
b) 8: 00
c) 8: 30
d) 9: 00
对话原文:
Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
well,the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6.30am but on weekends it starts half an hour later.
答案d)。这是一道较为复杂的转换题。考生应听懂对话中的every two hours from 6: 30和half an hour later两处,同时还要细心,捕捉到问题中的the second bus和Saturday。
How many people suffered in the air crash?
a) 85
b) 70
c) 64
d) 31
听力原文:
Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday?
Yes, the newspaper said six crew members and sixty-four passengers were killed,and fifteen others were injured.
这是一道简单的数字运算题,解题的关键是要听懂问句中的"suffer"一词,受害者应包括死者和伤者,故答案应为6+64+15=85,选a)。
What’s the man’s telephone number?
a) 6330872.
b) 6380372.
c) 6338720.
d) 6338726.
听力原文:
Sorry, Mr. Smith is not here. May l have him return your call?
Yes, thank you. 'm at 6330872.….sorry it’s 6338720.
这道题要注意的是电话号码在口语中的读法。6338720的最常见的读法是: six double three eight seventwo zero(或o)。另外还要注意不要受干扰信息的影响,如本题中的6330872以及其后的话语停顿。
When does the man want to leave?
a) on the 6th of June
b) on the 8th of June.
c) on the 9th of June
d) on the 19th of June.
听力原文:
l’d like to make two reservations one flight 651 for June 8th.
l’m sorry we’ve booked up on the 8th, but we still have a few seatsavailable on the 9th.
与上一题类似,本题是考察考生抗干扰的能力。对话中干扰因素有flight 651和the 9th两个数词。考生还要理解两个词: reservation意为"预定",而book up则指"订完”。此外,还要熟悉日期的不同表达方法。答案为b)。