canvas擦除多边形,利用globalCompositeOperation
1.画出之前应有的区域(大)
利用 ctx.globalCompositeOperation="destination-out";
2.画出擦除后需要保留的区域,填充颜色用rgba 透明度设置为1
ctx.globalCompositeOperation="source-over";
3.再次画擦除后需要保留区域,颜色为需要展示的颜色
由于globalCompositeOperation操作已经把外层(第一次展示,需要画的图形与擦除后图像交集剪切,所以展示图像颜色不受其影响
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <title></title>
- <style>
- #myCanvas{
- margin-left: 500px;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
-
- <canvas id="myCanvas" width="300" height="350" style="border:1px solid #d3d3d3;">
- 您的浏览器不支持 HTML5 canvas 标签。
- </canvas>
- <script>
- var c=document.getElementById("myCanvas");
- var ctx=c.getContext("2d");
- ctx.fillStyle="rgba(0, 225, 0,1)";
- ctx.fillRect(20,20,75,50);
- ctx.globalCompositeOperation="destination-out";
- ctx.fillStyle="rgba(255,255, 255,1)";
- ctx.fillRect(30,30,55,30);
- ctx.globalCompositeOperation="source-over";
- ctx.fillStyle="rgba(255, 0, 0,0.5)";
- ctx.fillRect(30,30,55,30);
-
- ctx.globalCompositeOperation="destination-out";
- ctx.fillStyle="rgba(255,255, 255,1)";
- ctx.globalCompositeOperation="source-over";
- // ctx.fillStyle="rgba(0, 225, 0,0.5)";
- // ctx.fillRect(130,130,55,30);
- // ctx.globalCompositeOperation="destination-in";
- // ctx.fillStyle="rgba(255, 0, 0,1)";
- // ctx.fillRect(120,120,75,50);
- </script>
-
- </body>
- </html>
例子方便用矩形复现三次画法加上 globalCompositeOperation