提示:以下是本篇文章正文内容,下面案例可供参考
Netflix Feign 基础上开发出来的声明式调用组件Feign是一个声明式WebService客户端。使用Feign能让编写Web Service客户端更加简单。
Feign集成了Ribbon、RestTemplate实现了负载均衡的执行Http调用,只不过对原有的方式(Ribbon+RestTemplate)进行了封装,开发者不必手动使用RestTemplate调服务,而是定义一个接口,在这个接口中标注一个注解即可完成服务调用,这样更加符合面向接口编程的宗旨,简化了开发。
OpenFeign是springcloud在Feign的基础上支持了SpringMVC的注解,如@RequestMapping等等。
OpenFeign的@FeignClient可以解析SpringMVC的@RequestMapping注解下的接口,并通过动态代理的方式产生实现类,实现类中做负载均衡并调用其他服务。
OpenFeign的官网地址:https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-openfeign/docs/current/reference/html/
OpenFeign的Git地址:https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-openfeign

服务提供者还是用之前的8001和8002支付服务
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeignartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-clientartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.henggroupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commonsartifactId>
<version>${project.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuatorartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtoolsartifactId>
<scope>runtimescope>
<optional>trueoptional>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
<artifactId>lombokartifactId>
<optional>trueoptional>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
dependencies>
server:
port: 80
spring:
application:
name: cloud-feign-order-service
eureka:
client:
#表示是否将自己注册进Eurekaserver默认为true。
register-with-eureka: true
#是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓,集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
fetchRegistry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka, http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
package com.heng;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderFeignMain80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class,args);
}
}
添加@EnableFeignClients注解,开启 OpenFeign 支持
package com.heng.service;
import com.heng.entities.CommonResult;
import com.heng.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
@Component
@FeignClient(value ="CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderFeignController {
@Resource
private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;
@GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
}
}
测试:

注意:接口的方法建议和服务提供者的方法保持一致

通过写延迟程序,测试OpenFeign超时控制
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
public String paymentFeignTimeout()
{
// 业务逻辑处理正确,但是需要耗费3秒钟
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return serverPort;
}
@Component
@FeignClient(value ="CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
public String paymentFeignTimeout();
}
@GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/feign/timeout")
public String paymentFeignTimeout() {
// OpenFeign客户端一般默认等待1秒钟
return paymentFeignService.paymentFeignTimeout();
}

#设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)(单位:毫秒)
ribbon:
#指的是建立连接所用的时间,适用于网络状况正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
ReadTimeout: 5000
#指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
ConnectTimeout: 5000
重新访问

Feign提供了日志打印功能,我们可以通过配置来调整日恙级别,从而了解Feign 中 Http请求的细节。
对Feign接口的调用情况进行监控和输出
日志级别:
package com.heng.config;
import feign.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
@Bean
Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel()
{
return Logger.Level.FULL;
}
}
logging:
level:
com.heng.service.PaymentFeignService: debug
当我们发起一个请求时,后台日志中能看到请求和响应的正文

整个moudle目录构成:
