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欢迎来到茶色岛独家岛屿,本期将为大家揭晓剑指 Offer 29.顺时针打印矩阵,做好准备了么,那么开始吧
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目录
剑指 Offer 29. 顺时针打印矩阵
输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字。
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [ [1,2,3 ] ,[ 4,5,6 ] , [ 7,8,9 ] ]
输出:[ 1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5 ]
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [ [ 1,2,3,4 ] , [ 5,6,7,8 ] , [ 9,10,11,12 ] ]
输出:[ 1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7 ]
0 <= matrix.length <= 1000 <= matrix[i].length <= 100
按层模拟
可以将矩阵看成若干层,首先打印最外层的元素,其次打印次外层的元素,直到打印最内层的元素。
从左向右 从上向下 从右向左 从下向上依次遍历

- class Solution {
- public int[] spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
- if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
- return new int[0];
- }
- int rows = matrix.length, columns = matrix[0].length;
- int[] order = new int[rows * columns];
- int index = 0;
- int left = 0, right = columns - 1, top = 0, bottom = rows - 1;
- while (left <= right && top <= bottom) {
- for (int column = left; column <= right; column++) {
- order[index++] = matrix[top][column];
- }
-
- for (int row = top + 1; row <= bottom; row++) {
- order[index++] = matrix[row][right];
- }
-
- if (left < right && top < bottom) {
- for (int column = right - 1; column > left; column--) {
- order[index++] = matrix[bottom][column];
- }
-
- for (int row = bottom; row > top; row--) {
- order[index++] = matrix[row][left];
- }
-
- }
-
- top++;
- right--;
- left++;
- bottom--;
-
- }
- return order;
- }
- }
-
