下面是表设计:
- -- 1.学生表-t_student
- -- sid 学生编号,sname 学生姓名,sage 学生年龄,ssex 学生性别
- create table t_student(
- sid varchar(10) primary key comment '学生编号',
- sname varchar(20) not null comment '学生姓名',
- sage varchar(10) not null comment '学生年龄',
- sex varchar(20) not null comment '学生性别'
- )comment '学生信息表';
-
- -- 2.教师表-t_teacher
- -- tid 教师编号,tname 教师名称
- create table t_teacher(
- tid varchar(10) primary key comment '教师编号',
- tname varchar(20) not null comment '教师名称'
- )comment '教师信息表';
-
- -- 3.课程表-t_course
- -- cid 课程编号,cname 课程名称,tid 教师名称
- create table t_course(
- cid varchar(10) primary key comment '课程编号',
- cname varchar(20) not null comment '课程名称',
- tid varchar(10) not null comment '教师名称',
- foreign key(tid) references t_teacher(tid)
- )comment '课程信息表';
-
- -- 4.成绩表-t_score
- -- sid 学生编号,cid 课程编号,score 成绩
- create table t_score(
- sid varchar(10) not null comment '学生编号',
- cid varchar(10) not null comment '课程编号',
- score float default 0 comment '成绩',
- foreign key(sid) references t_student(sid),
- foreign key(cid) references t_course(cid)
- )comment '成绩信息表';
-
- select * from t_student;
- select * from t_teacher;
- select * from t_course;
- select * from t_score;
#01)查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
- select s.*,temp.s1,temp.s2 from(
- select t1.sid,t1.s1,t2.s2 from
- (select sid,score as s1 from t_score where cid='01')t1,
- (select sid,score as s2 from t_score where cid='02')t2
- where t1.sid=t2.sid and t1.s1>t2.s2)temp,t_student s
- where temp.sid=s.sid
#02)查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况
- select* from
- (select sid,score as s1 from t_score where cid='01') t1,
- (select sid,score as s2 from t_score where cid='02') t2
- where t1.sid=t2.sid;
#03)查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )
- select * from
- (select sid,score from t_score where cid='01')t1 left join
- (select sid,score from t_score where cid='02')t2 on t1.sid=t2.sid
#04)查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况
- select * from t_score where sid not in (
- select sid from t_score where cid='01') and cid='02';
-
- select * from t_score where sid='07';
#05)查询平均成绩(分组 group by,筛选:having avg)大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
- select s.sid,s.sname,
- round(avg(sc.score),2) score
- from
- t_student s,t_score sc
- where s.sid=sc.sid
- group by s.sid,s.sname
- having avg(sc.score)>=60;
#06)查询在t_score表存在成绩的学生信息
- select distinct s.*
- from
- t_score sc,t_student s where sc.sid=s.sid
#07)查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )
- select s.sid,s.sname, count(sc.cid) cn,
- sum(sc.cid) sm
- from
- t_student s left join t_score sc on sc.sid=s.sid
- group by s.sid,s.sname
#08)查询「李」姓老师的数量
select count(tid) from t_teacher where tname like '李%';
#09)查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
- select
- s.*
- from t_teacher t,
- t_course c,
- t_score sc,
- t_student s
- where
- t.tid=c.tid and
- c.cid=sc.cid and
- sc.sid=s.sid and t.tname='张三'
#10)查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
- select * from t_student where sid not in (
- select sid from t_score
- group by sid having count(cid)=(select count(cid) from t_course))
#11)查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
- select * from t_student where sid not in(
- select sc.sid from t_teacher t,t_course c,t_score sc where
- t.tid=c.tid and t.tname='张三' and
- c.cid=sc.cid)
#12)查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩
- select
- s.sid,
- s.sname,
- round(avg(sc.score),2) sc
- from t_score sc,t_student s
- where sc.sid=s.sid and sc.score<60
- group by s.sid,s.sname
- having count(sc.cid)>1
#13)检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息
- select *
- from t_student a,
- t_score b
- where a.sid = b.sid
- and b.cid = '01'
- and score < 60
- order by score desc;
#14)按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
- select sc.sid,
- round(avg(sc.score),2) as '平均成绩',
- sum(if(sc.cid='01',sc.score,0)) as '语文',
- sum(if(sc.cid='02',sc.score,0)) as '数学',
- sum(if(sc.cid='03',sc.score,0)) as '英语'
- from
- t_score sc
- group by sc.sid,sc.cid
- order by avg(sc.score) desc
#15)查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:以如下形式显示:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
- select
- c.cid,
- c.cname,
- count(c.cid) as '选修人数',
- max(sc.score) as '最高分',
- min(sc.score) as '最低分',
- round(avg(sc.score),2) as '平均分',
- concat(round(sum(if(sc.score>=60,1,0))/count(s.sid)*100,2),'%') as '及格率',
- concat(round(sum(if(sc.score>=70 and sc.score<80,1,0))/count(s.sid)*100,2),'%') as '中等率',
- concat(round(sum(if(sc.score>=80 and sc.score<90,1,0))/count(s.sid)*100,2),'%') as '优良率',
- concat(round(sum(if(sc.score>=90,1,0))/count(s.sid)*100,2),'%') as '优秀率'
- from
- t_score sc,t_course c,t_student s
- where
- sc.cid=c.cid and sc.sid=s.sid
- group by c.cid,c.cname