第一步:准备数据
25种鸟类数据:self.class_indict = ["非洲冠鹤", "灰顶火雀", "信天翁", "亚历山大鹦鹉", "褐胸反嘴鹬", "美洲麻鳽", "美洲骨顶", "美洲金翅雀", "美洲隼", "美洲鹨", "美洲红尾鸟", "美洲蛇鸟", "安式蜂鸟", "蚁鸟", "阿拉里皮娇鹟", "朱鹮", "白头鵰", "巴厘岛八哥", "摩金莺", "蕉林莺", "带斑阔嘴鸟", "斑尾塍鹬", "仓鸮", "燕子", "横斑蓬头䴕"]
,总共有3800张图片,每个文件夹单独放一种数据

第二步:搭建模型
本文选择一个MobileViT网络,其原理介绍如下:
MobileViT是一种基于ViT(Vision Transformer)架构的轻量级视觉模型,旨在适用于移动设备和嵌入式系统。ViT是一种非常成功的深度学习模型,用于图像分类和其他计算机视觉任务,但通常需要大量的计算资源和参数。MobileViT的目标是在保持高性能的同时,减少模型的大小和计算需求,以便在移动设备上运行,据作者介绍,这是第一次基于轻量级CNN网络性能的轻量级ViT工作,性能SOTA。性能优于MobileNetV3、CrossviT等网络。
Vision Transformer结构
下图是MobileViT论文中绘制的Standard visual Transformer。首先将输入的图片划分成N个Patch,然后通过线性变化将每个Patch映射到一维向量中(Token),接着加上位置偏置信息(可学习参数),再通过一系列Transformer Block,最后通过一个全连接层得到最终预测输出。
上面展示是标准视觉ViT模型,下面来看下本次介绍的重点:Mobile-ViT网路结构,如下图所示:

第三步:训练代码
1)损失函数为:交叉熵损失函数
2)训练代码:
- import os
- import argparse
-
- import torch
- import torch.optim as optim
- from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
- from torchvision import transforms
-
- from my_dataset import MyDataSet
- from model import mobile_vit_xx_small as create_model
- from utils import read_split_data, train_one_epoch, evaluate
-
-
- def main(args):
- device = torch.device(args.device if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
-
- if os.path.exists("./weights") is False:
- os.makedirs("./weights")
-
- tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
-
- train_images_path, train_images_label, val_images_path, val_images_label = read_split_data(args.data_path)
-
- img_size = 224
- data_transform = {
- "train": transforms.Compose([transforms.RandomResizedCrop(img_size),
- transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
- transforms.ToTensor(),
- transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])]),
- "val": transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize(int(img_size * 1.143)),
- transforms.CenterCrop(img_size),
- transforms.ToTensor(),
- transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])])}
-
- # 实例化训练数据集
- train_dataset = MyDataSet(images_path=train_images_path,
- images_class=train_images_label,
- transform=data_transform["train"])
-
- # 实例化验证数据集
- val_dataset = MyDataSet(images_path=val_images_path,
- images_class=val_images_label,
- transform=data_transform["val"])
-
- batch_size = args.batch_size
- nw = min([os.cpu_count(), batch_size if batch_size > 1 else 0, 8]) # number of workers
- print('Using {} dataloader workers every process'.format(nw))
- train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset,
- batch_size=batch_size,
- shuffle=True,
- pin_memory=True,
- num_workers=nw,
- collate_fn=train_dataset.collate_fn)
-
- val_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(val_dataset,
- batch_size=batch_size,
- shuffle=False,
- pin_memory=True,
- num_workers=nw,
- collate_fn=val_dataset.collate_fn)
-
- model = create_model(num_classes=args.num_classes).to(device)
-
- if args.weights != "":
- assert os.path.exists(args.weights), "weights file: '{}' not exist.".format(args.weights)
- weights_dict = torch.load(args.weights, map_location=device)
- weights_dict = weights_dict["model"] if "model" in weights_dict else weights_dict
- # 删除有关分类类别的权重
- for k in list(weights_dict.keys()):
- if "classifier" in k:
- del weights_dict[k]
- print(model.load_state_dict(weights_dict, strict=False))
-
- if args.freeze_layers:
- for name, para in model.named_parameters():
- # 除head外,其他权重全部冻结
- if "classifier" not in name:
- para.requires_grad_(False)
- else:
- print("training {}".format(name))
-
- pg = [p for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad]
- optimizer = optim.AdamW(pg, lr=args.lr, weight_decay=1E-2)
-
- best_acc = 0.
- for epoch in range(args.epochs):
- # train
- train_loss, train_acc = train_one_epoch(model=model,
- optimizer=optimizer,
- data_loader=train_loader,
- device=device,
- epoch=epoch)
-
- # validate
- val_loss, val_acc = evaluate(model=model,
- data_loader=val_loader,
- device=device,
- epoch=epoch)
-
- tags = ["train_loss", "train_acc", "val_loss", "val_acc", "learning_rate"]
- tb_writer.add_scalar(tags[0], train_loss, epoch)
- tb_writer.add_scalar(tags[1], train_acc, epoch)
- tb_writer.add_scalar(tags[2], val_loss, epoch)
- tb_writer.add_scalar(tags[3], val_acc, epoch)
- tb_writer.add_scalar(tags[4], optimizer.param_groups[0]["lr"], epoch)
-
- if val_acc > best_acc:
- best_acc = val_acc
- torch.save(model.state_dict(), "./weights/best_model.pth")
-
- torch.save(model.state_dict(), "./weights/latest_model.pth")
-
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
- parser.add_argument('--num_classes', type=int, default=25)
- parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=100)
- parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=4)
- parser.add_argument('--lr', type=float, default=0.0002)
-
- # 数据集所在根目录
- # https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/example_images/flower_photos.tgz
- parser.add_argument('--data-path', type=str,
- default=r"G:\demo\data\Bird_Dataset\birds\train")
-
- # 预训练权重路径,如果不想载入就设置为空字符
- parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default='./mobilevit_xxs.pt',
- help='initial weights path')
- # 是否冻结权重
- parser.add_argument('--freeze-layers', type=bool, default=False)
- parser.add_argument('--device', default='cuda:0', help='device id (i.e. 0 or 0,1 or cpu)')
-
- opt = parser.parse_args()
-
- main(opt)
第四步:统计正确率

第五步:搭建GUI界面


第六步:整个工程的内容
有训练代码和训练好的模型以及训练过程,提供数据,提供GUI界面代码

代码的下载路径(新窗口打开链接):基于Pytorch框架的深度学习MobileViT神经网络鸟类识别分类系统源码
有问题可以私信或者留言,有问必答