C#_查找图片（按键精灵找图）

一、class

    internal class Picture
    {
        /// 

        /// 查找图片，不能镂空
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 如果为empty，则默认查找整个图像
        /// 图片匹配度，默认90%
        /// 容错，单个色值范围内视为正确0~255
        /// 是否查找所有相似的图片
        /// 返回查找到的图片的中心点坐标
        public List<System.Drawing.Point> FindPicture(string subPic, System.Drawing.Rectangle searchRect, double matchRate = 0.9, byte errorRange = 0, bool isFindAll = false)
        {
            List<System.Drawing.Point> ListPoint = new List<System.Drawing.Point>();
            var subBitmap = new Bitmap(subPic);
            //创建Bitmap位图类（尺寸与分辨率相同）            
            Bitmap parBitmap = new Bitmap(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width, Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
            //从一个继承自Image类的对象中创建Graphics对象            
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(parBitmap);
            //截取屏幕并复制到（g）myimage里            
            g.CopyFromScreen(new Point(0, 0), new Point(0, 0), new Size(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width, Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height));
            //保存截图
            //parBitmap.Save(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + @"\temp\test.bmp");
            int subWidth = subBitmap.Width;
            int subHeight = subBitmap.Height;
            int parWidth = parBitmap.Width;
            int parHeight = parBitmap.Height;
            if (searchRect.IsEmpty)
            {
                searchRect = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, parBitmap.Width, parBitmap.Height);
            }
            var searchLeftTop = searchRect.Location;
            var searchSize = searchRect.Size;
            System.Drawing.Color startPixelColor = subBitmap.GetPixel(0, 0);
            var subData = subBitmap.LockBits(new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, subBitmap.Width, subBitmap.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
            var parData = parBitmap.LockBits(new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, parBitmap.Width, parBitmap.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
            var byteArrarySub = new byte[subData.Stride * subData.Height];
            var byteArraryPar = new byte[parData.Stride * parData.Height];
            Marshal.Copy(subData.Scan0, byteArrarySub, 0, subData.Stride * subData.Height);
            Marshal.Copy(parData.Scan0, byteArraryPar, 0, parData.Stride * parData.Height);
            var iMax = searchLeftTop.Y + searchSize.Height - subData.Height;//行
            var jMax = searchLeftTop.X + searchSize.Width - subData.Width;//列
            int smallOffsetX = 0, smallOffsetY = 0;
            int smallStartX = 0, smallStartY = 0;
            int pointX = -1; int pointY = -1;
            for (int i = searchLeftTop.Y; i < iMax; i++)
            {
                for (int j = searchLeftTop.X; j < jMax; j++)
                {
                    //大图x，y坐标处的颜色值
                    int x = j, y = i;
                    int parIndex = i * parWidth * 4 + j * 4;
                    var colorBig = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(byteArraryPar[parIndex + 3], byteArraryPar[parIndex + 2], byteArraryPar[parIndex + 1], byteArraryPar[parIndex]);
                    ;
                    if (ColorAEqualColorB(colorBig, startPixelColor, errorRange))
                    {
                        smallStartX = x - smallOffsetX;//待找的图X坐标
                        smallStartY = y - smallOffsetY;//待找的图Y坐标
                        int sum = 0;//所有需要比对的有效点
                        int matchNum = 0;//成功匹配的点
                        for (int m = 0; m < subHeight; m++)
                        {
                            for (int n = 0; n < subWidth; n++)
                            {
                                int x1 = n, y1 = m;
                                int subIndex = m * subWidth * 4 + n * 4;
                                var color = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(byteArrarySub[subIndex + 3], byteArrarySub[subIndex + 2], byteArrarySub[subIndex + 1], byteArrarySub[subIndex]);

                                sum++;
                                int x2 = smallStartX + x1, y2 = smallStartY + y1;
                                int parReleativeIndex = y2 * parWidth * 4 + x2 * 4;//比对大图对应的像素点的颜色
                                var colorPixel = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(byteArraryPar[parReleativeIndex + 3], byteArraryPar[parReleativeIndex + 2], byteArraryPar[parReleativeIndex + 1], byteArraryPar[parReleativeIndex]);
                                if (ColorAEqualColorB(colorPixel, color, errorRange))
                                {
                                    matchNum++;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if ((double)matchNum / sum >= matchRate)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine((double)matchNum / sum);
                            pointX = smallStartX + (int)(subWidth / 2.0);
                            pointY = smallStartY + (int)(subHeight / 2.0);
                            var point = new System.Drawing.Point(pointX, pointY);
                            if (!ListContainsPoint(ListPoint, point, 10))
                            {
                                ListPoint.Add(point);
                            }
                            if (!isFindAll)
                            {
                                goto FIND_END;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    //小图x1,y1坐标处的颜色值
                }
            }
        FIND_END:
            subBitmap.UnlockBits(subData);
            parBitmap.UnlockBits(parData);
            subBitmap.Dispose();
            parBitmap.Dispose();
            GC.Collect();
            return ListPoint;
        }
        bool ColorAEqualColorB(System.Drawing.Color colorA, System.Drawing.Color colorB, byte errorRange = 10)
        {
            return colorA.A <= colorB.A + errorRange && colorA.A >= colorB.A - errorRange &&
                colorA.R <= colorB.R + errorRange && colorA.R >= colorB.R - errorRange &&
                colorA.G <= colorB.G + errorRange && colorA.G >= colorB.G - errorRange &&
                colorA.B <= colorB.B + errorRange && colorA.B >= colorB.B - errorRange;

        }
        bool ListContainsPoint(List<System.Drawing.Point> listPoint, System.Drawing.Point point, double errorRange = 10)
        {
            bool isExist = false;
            foreach (var item in listPoint)
            {
                if (item.X <= point.X + errorRange && item.X >= point.X - errorRange && item.Y <= point.Y + errorRange && item.Y >= point.Y - errorRange)
                {
                    isExist = true;
                }
            }
            return isExist;
        }
    }
}
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二、代码

  前台操作，自行加延迟或锁定键盘鼠标。

1、全屏找图

            Picture picture = new Picture();
            List<System.Drawing.Point> points = new List<System.Drawing.Point>();
            points = picture.FindPicture(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + @"\temp\test.bmp", Rectangle.Empty);
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2、区域找图

            Picture picture = new Picture();
            List<System.Drawing.Point> points = new List<System.Drawing.Point>();
            Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(50, 50, 300, 300);
            points = picture.FindPicture(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + @"\temp\test.bmp", rectangle);
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3、循环找图

            do
            {
                points = picture.FindPicture(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + @"\temp\test.bmp", rectangle);
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            } while (points.Count == 0);
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4、循环找图，避免死循环

            //查找10次，找不到跳出循环
            int i = 0;
            do
            {
                points = picture.FindPicture(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + @"\temp\test.bmp", rectangle);
                i++;
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            } while (points.Count == 0 && i < 10);
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5、找图后鼠标点击

  鼠标点击相关代码见此处。

            if (points.Count > 0)
            {
                //移动鼠标到坐标点
                MouseHelper.SetCursorPos(points[0].X, points[0].Y);
                //鼠标左键单击
                MouseHelper.mouse_event(MouseHelper.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                MouseHelper.mouse_event(MouseHelper.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0);
            }
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