自定义avi结构头文件。现在不能实时显示摄像头画面,准备参照fim(终端中显示图片),直接对显示framebuffer操作,显示视频。不用qt等。
生成的视频根据机子的性能不同,诂计要手动调一下生成视频的帧率。
播放: $ aplay musicdemo.wmv
录音: $ arecord -c 2 -r 44100 -f S16_LE musicdemo.wmv
调节音量大小: $ alsamixer
deepin安装 alsa-lib
sudo apt-get install libasound2-dev
main.c
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <linux/videodev2.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- #include "Avi.h"
-
-
-
- int main(void){
- int fd = open("/dev/video0", O_RDWR);
- if(fd < 0)
- {
- perror("打开设备失败");
- return -1;
- }
- struct v4l2_format vfmt;
- vfmt.type=1;
- vfmt.fmt.pix.width=1680;
- vfmt.fmt.pix.height=1080;
- vfmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat=V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG;
- int ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &vfmt);
- if(ret < 0)
- {
- perror("设置格式失败");
- }
-
- struct v4l2_requestbuffers reqbuffer;
- reqbuffer.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- reqbuffer.count = 1;
- reqbuffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP ;
- ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &reqbuffer);
- if(ret < 0)
- {
- perror("申请队列空间失败");
- }
-
- struct v4l2_buffer mapbuffer;
- unsigned char *mptr;
- unsigned int size;
- mapbuffer.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- mapbuffer.index = 0;
-
- ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &mapbuffer);//查询缓冲区状态
- if(ret < 0)
- {
- perror("查询内核空间队列失败");
- }
-
- int type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type); //启动流
- if(ret < 0)
- {
- perror("开启失败");
- }
-
- mptr= (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL, mapbuffer.length, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_SHARED, fd,0); //设备映射到缓冲区内存
- size=mapbuffer.length;
-
- ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &mapbuffer); //把缓冲区数据放入读队列中
- if(ret < 0)
- {
- perror("放回失败");
- }
- //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- FILE *file=avi_ks();
-
- while(nframes<100){
- ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &mapbuffer); //读当前队列缓冲区的数据
- if(ret < 0)
- {
- perror("提取数据失败");
- }
- int size=1280*720;
- unsigned char tmp[4] = {'0', '0', 'd', 'c'}; //00dc = 压缩的视频数据
- fwrite(tmp, 4, 1, file); //写入是否是压缩的视频数据信息
- fwrite(&size, 4, 1, file); //写入4字节对齐后的JPEG图像大小
- fwrite(mptr,size, 1, file); //写入真正的JPEG数据
-
- ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &mapbuffer); //把缓冲区数据放入读队列中
- if(ret < 0)
- {
- perror("放回失败");
- }
- nframes++;
- totalsize++;
-
- }
-
- //---------------------------------------------------------
- ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type);
-
- avi_end(file);
-
- munmap(mptr, size);
-
- close(fd);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
avi.c
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <malloc.h>
- #include <wait.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- #include "Avi.h"
-
-
-
-
- FILE * avi_ks(void){
- FILE *fp= fopen("sample.avi","wb");
-
- fseek(fp,sizeof(HEAD),SEEK_SET);
-
- return fp;
- }
-
- //--------------------------------------------------------
- int avi_add(FILE*fp,char *data,int size){
-
- unsigned char tmp[4] = {'0', '0', 'd', 'c'}; //00dc = 压缩的视频数据
- fwrite(tmp, 4, 1, fp); //写入是否是压缩的视频数据信息
- fwrite(&size, 4, 1, fp); //写入4字节对齐后的JPEG图像大小
- fwrite(data,size, 1, fp); //写入真正的JPEG数据
- return 0;
- }
-
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- int avi_end(FILE *f_file){
-
- int width=1280;
- int height=720;
-
-
- typedef struct hdrl AVI_HDRL_LIST;
- typedef struct movi AVI_LIST_HEAD;
- typedef struct avih AVI_AVIH_CHUNK;
- typedef struct strl AVI_STRL_LIST;
- typedef struct strh AVI_STRH_CHUNK;
- typedef struct strf AVI_STRF_CHUNK;
- typedef struct avi AVI_HEAD;
-
- AVI_HEAD avi_head={
-
- {
- {'R', 'I', 'F', 'F'},
- 4 + sizeof(AVI_HDRL_LIST) + sizeof(AVI_LIST_HEAD) +nframes * 8 + totalsize,
- {'A', 'V', 'I', ' '}
- },
-
- {
- {'L', 'I', 'S', 'T'},
- sizeof(AVI_HDRL_LIST) - 8,
- {'h', 'd', 'r', 'l'},
- {
- {'a', 'v', 'i', 'h'},
- sizeof(AVI_AVIH_CHUNK) - 8,
- 1000000, 25000, 0, 0,nframes, 0, 1, 1000000, width, height,
- {0, 0, 0, 0}
- },
- {
- {'L', 'I', 'S', 'T'},
- sizeof(AVI_STRL_LIST) - 8,
- {'s', 't', 'r', 'l'},
- {
- {'s', 't', 'r', 'h'},
- sizeof(AVI_STRH_CHUNK) - 8,
- {'v', 'i', 'd', 's'},
- {'J', 'P', 'E', 'G'},
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 15, 0, nframes, 100000, 0xFFFFFF, 0,
- {0, 0, width, height}
- },
- {
- {'s', 't', 'r', 'f'},
- sizeof(AVI_STRF_CHUNK) - 8,
- sizeof(AVI_STRF_CHUNK) - 8,
- width, height, 1, 24,
- {'J', 'P', 'E', 'G'},
- width * height * 3, 0, 0, 0, 0
- }
- }
-
- },
-
- {
- {'L', 'I', 'S', 'T'},
- 4 + nframes * 8 + totalsize,
- {'m', 'o', 'v', 'i'}
- }
- };
-
-
- fseek(f_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
-
- fwrite(&avi_head,sizeof(HEAD),1,f_file);
-
- fclose(f_file);
- printf("end\n");
- }
-
-
-
avi.h
-
- #ifndef AVI_H
- #define AVI_H
- #include <stdio.h>
- static int nframes; //总帧数
- static int totalsize;
- FILE * avi_ks(void);
- int avi_add(FILE*fp,char *data,int size);
- int avi_end(FILE *f_file);
-
- struct avi{
- struct riff{
- unsigned char id[4];
- unsigned int size;
- unsigned char type[4];
- }r1;
-
-
- struct hdrl{
- unsigned char id[4]; //块ID,固定为LIST
- unsigned int size; //块大小,等于struct avi_hdrl_list去掉id和size的大小
- unsigned char type[4]; //块类型,固定为hdrl
-
- struct avih{
- unsigned char id[4]; //块ID,固定为avih
- unsigned int size; //块大小,等于struct avi_avih_chunk去掉id和size的大小
- unsigned int us_per_frame; //视频帧间隔时间(以微秒为单位)
- unsigned int max_bytes_per_sec; //AVI文件的最大数据率
- unsigned int padding; //设为0即可
- unsigned int flags; //AVI文件全局属性,如是否含有索引块、音视频数据是否交叉存储等
- unsigned int total_frames; //总帧数
- unsigned int init_frames; //为交互格式指定初始帧数(非交互格式应该指定为0)
- unsigned int streams; //文件包含的流的个数,仅有视频流时为1
- unsigned int suggest_buff_size; //指定读取本文件建议使用的缓冲区大小,通常为存储一桢图像 //以及同步声音所需的数据之和,不指定时设为0
- unsigned int width; //视频主窗口宽度(单位:像素)
- unsigned int height; //视频主窗口高度(单位:像素)
- unsigned int reserved[4]; //保留段,设为0即可
- }a1;
-
- struct strl{
- unsigned char id[4]; //块ID,固定为LIST
- unsigned int size; //块大小,等于struct avi_strl_list去掉id和size的大小
- unsigned char type[4]; //块类型,固定为strl
-
- struct strh{
- unsigned char id[4]; //块ID,固定为strh
- unsigned int size; //块大小,等于struct avi_strh_chunk去掉id和size的大小
- unsigned char stream_type[4]; //流的类型,vids表示视频流,auds表示音频流
- unsigned char codec[4]; //指定处理这个流需要的解码器,如JPEG
- unsigned int flags; //标记,如是否允许这个流输出、调色板是否变化等,一般设为0即可
- unsigned short priority; //流的优先级,视频流设为0即可
- unsigned short language; //音频语言代号,视频流设为0即可
- unsigned int init_frames; //为交互格式指定初始帧数(非交互格式应该指定为0)
- unsigned int scale; //
- unsigned int rate; //对于视频流,rate / scale = 帧率fps
- unsigned int start; //对于视频流,设为0即可
- unsigned int length; //对于视频流,length即总帧数
- unsigned int suggest_buff_size; //读取这个流数据建议使用的缓冲区大小
- unsigned int quality; //流数据的质量指标
- unsigned int sample_size; //音频采样大小,视频流设为0即可
- struct rcFrame{ //这个流在视频主窗口中的显示位置,设为{0,0,width,height}即可
-
- short left;
- short top;
- short right;
- short bottom;
- } AVI_RECT_FRAME;
- }s1;
-
- struct strf{
- unsigned char id[4]; //块ID,固定为strf
- unsigned int size; //块大小,等于struct avi_strf_chunk去掉id和size的大小
- unsigned int size1; //size1含义和值同size一样
- unsigned int width; //视频主窗口宽度(单位:像素)
- unsigned int height; //视频主窗口高度(单位:像素)
- unsigned short planes; //始终为1
- unsigned short bitcount; //每个像素占的位数,只能是1、4、8、16、24和32中的一个
- unsigned char compression[4]; //视频流编码格式,如JPEG、MJPG等
- unsigned int image_size; //视频图像大小,等于width * height * bitcount / 8
- unsigned int x_pixels_per_meter; //显示设备的水平分辨率,设为0即可
- unsigned int y_pixels_per_meter; //显示设备的垂直分辨率,设为0即可
- unsigned int num_colors; //含义不清楚,设为0即可
- unsigned int imp_colors; //含义不清楚,设为0即可
- }q1;
-
- }w1;
-
- }a1;
-
- struct movi{
- unsigned char id[4];
- unsigned int size;
- unsigned char type[4];
- }movi1;
-
- }HEAD;
-
- #endif