MATLAB——极限学习机参考程序

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%% I. 清空环境变量
clear all
clc

%% II. 训练集/测试集产生
%%
% 1. 导入数据
load iris_data.mat

%%
% 2. 随机产生训练集和测试集
P_train = [];
T_train = [];
P_test = [];
T_test = [];
for i = 1:3
    temp_input = features((i-1)*50+1:i*50,:);
    temp_output = classes((i-1)*50+1:i*50,:);
    n = randperm(50);
    % 训练集——120个样本
    P_train = [P_train temp_input(n(1:40),:)'];
    T_train = [T_train temp_output(n(1:40),:)'];
    % 测试集——30个样本
    P_test = [P_test temp_input(n(41:50),:)'];
    T_test = [T_test temp_output(n(41:50),:)'];
end

%% III. ELM创建/训练
[IW,B,LW,TF,TYPE] = elmtrain(P_train,T_train,20,'sig',1);     %注意这里是1       分类问题    隐含层神经元20个

%% IV. ELM仿真测试
T_sim_1 = elmpredict(P_train,IW,B,LW,TF,TYPE);
T_sim_2 = elmpredict(P_test,IW,B,LW,TF,TYPE);

%% V. 结果对比
result_1 = [T_train' T_sim_1'];
result_2 = [T_test' T_sim_2'];
%%
% 1. 训练集正确率
k1 = length(find(T_train == T_sim_1));
n1 = length(T_train);
Accuracy_1 = k1 / n1 * 100;
disp(['训练集正确率Accuracy = ' num2str(Accuracy_1) '%(' num2str(k1) '/' num2str(n1) ')'])

%%
% 2. 测试集正确率
k2 = length(find(T_test == T_sim_2));
n2 = length(T_test);
Accuracy_2 = k2 / n2 * 100;
disp(['测试集正确率Accuracy = ' num2str(Accuracy_2) '%(' num2str(k2) '/' num2str(n2) ')'])

%% VI. 绘图
figure(2)
plot(1:30,T_test,'bo',1:30,T_sim_2,'r-*')
grid on
xlabel('测试集样本编号')
ylabel('测试集样本类别')
string = {'测试集预测结果对比(ELM)';['(正确率Accuracy = ' num2str(Accuracy_2) '%)' ]};
title(string)
legend('真实值','ELM预测值')