Zhou, M. et al. Single-cell multi-omics topic embedding reveals cell-type-specific and COVID-19 severity-related immune signatures. Cell Reports Methods 3, 100563 (2023).
亮点
动机
从单细胞多组学数据探究生物模式的现存困难:
相比单组学技术,多组学技术通量更低,数据包含的细胞数量较少
不同组学结合之后特征维度更高,例如把scRNA-seq和scATAC-seq结合到一起
多组学数据噪声更多(解决方式:概率模型)
批处理效应
多组学测序技术成本更高(解决方式:用模型预测缺失的组学数据)
发展现状
方法
文献
SMILE
Xu, Y., Das, P., and McCord, R.P. (2022). Smile: mutual information learning for integration of single-cell omics data. Bioinformatics 38, 476–486.
totalVI
Gayoso, A., Steier, Z., Lopez, R., Regier, J., Nazor, K.L., Streets, A., and Yosef, N. (2021). Joint probabilistic modeling of single-cell multi-omic data with totalvi. Nat. Methods 18, 272–282.
multiVI
Ashuach, T., Gabitto, M.I., Jordan, M.I., and Yosef, N. (2021). Multivi: Deep Generative Model for the Integration of Multi-Modal Data. Preprint at bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.20.457057.
Cobolt
Gong, B., Zhou, Y., and Purdom, E. (2021). Cobolt: integrative analysis of multimodal single-cell sequencing data. Genome Biol. 22, 351–421.
scMM
Minoura, K., Abe, K., Nam, H., Nishikawa, H., and Shimamura, T. (2021). Scmm: Mixture-Of-Experts Multimodal Deep Generative Model for Single-Cell Multiomics Data Analysis. Preprint at bioRxiv. https://doi.org/ 10.1101/2021.02.18.431907.
Multigrate
Lotfollahi, M., Litinetskaya, A., and Theis, F.J. (2022). Multigrate: SingleCell Multi-Omic Data Integration. Preprint at bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10. 1101/2022.03.16.484643.
MOFA+
Argelaguet, R., Arnol, D., Bredikhin, D., Deloro, Y., Velten, B., Marioni, J.C., and Stegle, O. (2020). Mofa+: a statistical framework for comprehensive integration of multi-modal single-cell data. Genome Biol. 21, 111–117.
Zhang, X., Lan, Y., Xu, J., Quan, F., Zhao, E., Deng, C., Luo, T., Xu, L., Liao, G., Yan, M., et al. (2019). Cellmarker: a manually curated resource of cell markers in human and mouse. Nucleic Acids Res. 47, D721–D728.
寻找TF对应靶基因的资源–ENCODE Transcription Factor Targets
The ENCODE Project Consortium (2011). A user’s guide to the encyclopedia of dna elements (encode). PLoS Biol. 9, e1001046. ENCODE Project Consortium; and Pachter, L. (2004). The encode (encyclopedia of dna elements) project. Science 306, 636–640.