在Vue+Ts+Vite项目中如何配置别名指向不同的目录并引用

vite.config.ts配置如下：

import { defineConfig, AliasOptions } from 'vite';
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue';
import path from 'path';
//vue3+vite+ts 配置@时vscode报找不到__dirname的问题：
//报错原因：path 模块是 node.js 的内置模块，而 node.js 默认不支持 ts 文件的
//解决：安装 @type/node 依赖包 npm install @types/node --save-dev 或 cnpm i @types/node --save-dev、pnpm i @types/node --save-dev

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [vue()],
  resolve: {
    // 这里配置需要注意：Vite新版本resolve配置改为对象形式，如下：
    alias: [
      {
        find: '@',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src')
      },
      {
        find: 'pub',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'public/')
      },
      {
        find: 'comps',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/components')
      },
      {
        find: 'apis',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/apis')
      },
      {
        find: 'views',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/views')
      },
      {
        find: 'routes',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/router')
      },
      {
        find: 'store',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/store')
      },
      {
        find: 'utils',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/utils')
      },
      {
        find: 'styles',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/styles')
      },
      {
        find: 'layout',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/Layout')
      },
      {
        find: 'models',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/models')
      },
      {
        find: 'hooks',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/hooks')
      }
    ]
  }
});

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64

tsconfig.json中需要配置baseUrl和paths,如下所示：

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES2020",
    "useDefineForClassFields": true,
    "module": "ESNext",
    "lib": ["ES2020", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
    "skipLibCheck": true,

    /* Bundler mode */
    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
    "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "isolatedModules": true,
    "noEmit": true,
    "jsx": "preserve",

    /* Linting */
    "strict": true,
    /*ts中声明引入未使用的报错——解决方案----"noUnusedLocals": false*/
    "noUnusedLocals": false,
    "noUnusedParameters": true,
    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
    "baseUrl": ".",
    "paths": {
      "@/*": ["src/*"],
      "pub/*": ["public/*"],
      "comps/*": ["src/components/*"],
      "apis/*": ["src/apis/*"],
      "views/*": ["src/views/*"],
      "routes/*": ["src/router/*"],
      "store/*": ["src/store/*"],
      "utils/*": ["src/utils/*"],
      "styles/*": ["src/styles/*"],
      "layout/*": ["src/Layout/*"],
      "models/*": ["src/models/*"],
      "hooks/*": ["src/hooks/*"]
    }
  },
  "include": ["src/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.d.ts", "src/**/*.tsx", "src/**/*.vue"],
  "references": [{ "path": "./tsconfig.node.json" }]
}

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

项目中直接引入案例：

// 引入public文件下的json文件示例
import JsonCard from 'pub/json/Card.json';
1
2

pub代表在vite.config.ts中配置的，直接指向public目录
{
        find: 'pub',
        replacement: path.resolve(__dirname, 'public/')
},
1
2
3
4
5

DeskTop.vue:

<template>
    <span>这是DeskTop页面</span>
    <div class="cardContent">
        <el-card class="box-card" v-for="item in list" :key="item.Icon">
            <CardCom :info="item"></CardCom>
        </el-card>
    </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref, reactive, toRefs, markRaw } from 'vue';
import CardCom from '../../../components/CardCom.vue';
//引入案例
import JsonCard from 'pub/json/Card.json';

const list = ref([
    {
        Title: '新增用户',
        Icon: 'User',
        Count: 10291
    },
    {
        Title: '未读消息',
        Icon: 'Message',
        Count: 8912
    },
    {
        Title: '成交金额',
        Icon: 'Money',
        Count: 9280
    },
    {
        Title: '购物总量',
        Icon: 'Shop',
        Count: 13600
    }
]);
console.log(list.value);
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.cardContent {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0px auto;

    .box-card {
        float: left;
        width: 24%;
        margin-right: 5px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .left,
    .right {
        float: left;
        width: 48%;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .lineCard {
        width: 97.5%;
    }

    .right {
        margin-left: 20px;
    }
}
</style>

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

是可以直接可以读取到的，如下图所示：