使用cat /proc/cpuinfo查看cpu信息,如下两个信息:
也可以使用系统调用sysconf获取cpu核心数:
#include
int sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);/* 返回系统可以使用的核数,但是其值会包括系统中禁用的核的数目,因 此该值并不代表当前系统中可用的核数 */
int sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);/* 返回值真正的代表了系统当前可用的核数 *//* 以下两个函数与上述类似 */
#includeint get_nprocs_conf (void);/* 可用核数 */
int get_nprocs (void);/* 真正的反映了当前可用核数 */
-> % ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
2683 pts/1 00:00:00 zsh
2726 pts/1 00:00:00 dgram_servr
2930 pts/1 00:00:00 ps
-> % taskset -p 2726
pid 2726's current affinity mask: 3
显示的十进制数字3转换为2进制为最低两个是1,每个1对应一个cpu,所以进程运行在2个cpu上。
-> % taskset -pc 1 2726
pid 2726's current affinity list: 0,1
pid 2726's new affinity list: 1
注意,cpu的标号是从0开始的,所以cpu1表示第二个cpu(第一个cpu的标号是0)。
至此,就把应用程序绑定到了cpu1上运行,查看如下:
-> % taskset -p 2726
pid 2726's current affinity mask: 2
#启动时绑定到第二个cpu
-> % taskset -c 1 ./dgram_servr&
[1] 3011#查看确认绑定情况
-> % taskset -p 3011
pid 3011's current affinity mask: 2
sched_setaffinity可以将某个进程绑定到一个特定的CPU。
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
#include/* 设置进程号为pid的进程运行在mask所设定的CPU上
* 第二个参数cpusetsize是mask所指定的数的长度
* 通常设定为sizeof(cpu_set_t)* 如果pid的值为0,则表示指定的是当前进程
*/
int sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, size_t cpusetsize, cpu_set_t *mask);int sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, size_t cpusetsize, cpu_set_t *mask);/* 获得pid所指示的进程的CPU位掩码,并将该掩码返回到mask所指向的结构中 */
- #include<stdlib.h>
- #include<stdio.h>
- #include<sys/types.h>
- #include<sys/sysinfo.h>
- #include<unistd.h>
-
- #define __USE_GNU
- #include<sched.h>
- #include<ctype.h>
- #include<string.h>
- #include<pthread.h>
- #define THREAD_MAX_NUM 200 //1个CPU内的最多进程数
-
- int num=0; //cpu中核数
- void* threadFun(void* arg) //arg 传递线程标号(自己定义)
- {
- cpu_set_t mask; //CPU核的集合
- cpu_set_t get; //获取在集合中的CPU
- int *a = (int *)arg;
- int i;
-
- printf("the thread is:%d\n",*a); //显示是第几个线程
- CPU_ZERO(&mask); //置空
- CPU_SET(*a,&mask); //设置亲和力值
- if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask) == -1)//设置线程CPU亲和力
- {
- printf("warning: could not set CPU affinity, continuing...\n");
- }
-
- CPU_ZERO(&get);
- if (sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(get), &get) == -1)//获取线程CPU亲和力
- {
- printf("warning: cound not get thread affinity, continuing...\n");
- }
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
- {
- if (CPU_ISSET(i, &get))//判断线程与哪个CPU有亲和力
- {
- printf("this thread %d is running processor : %d\n", i,i);
- }
- }
-
- return NULL;
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char* argv[])
- {
- int tid[THREAD_MAX_NUM];
- int i;
- pthread_t thread[THREAD_MAX_NUM];
-
- num = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); //获取核数
- if (num > THREAD_MAX_NUM) {
- printf("num of cores[%d] is bigger than THREAD_MAX_NUM[%d]!\n", num, THREAD_MAX_NUM);
- return -1;
- }
- printf("system has %i processor(s). \n", num);
-
- for(i=0;i<num;i++)
- {
- tid[i] = i; //每个线程必须有个tid[i]
- pthread_create(&thread[i],NULL,threadFun,(void*)&tid[i]);
- }
- for(i=0; i< num; i++)
- {
- pthread_join(thread[i],NULL);//等待所有的线程结束,线程为死循环所以CTRL+C结束
- }
- return 0;
- }
-> % ./a.out
system has 2 processor(s).
the thread is:0
the thread is:1
this thread 0 is running processor : 0
this thread 1 is running processor : 1
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
#includeint pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_t thread, size_t cpusetsize, const cpu_set_t *cpuset);
int pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_t thread, size_t cpusetsize, cpu_set_t *cpuset);Compile and link with -pthread.
各参数的意义与sched_setaffinity相似。
实例
- #define _GNU_SOURCE
- #include <pthread.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <errno.h>
-
- #define handle_error_en(en, msg) \
- do { errno = en; perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
-
- int
- main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int s, j;
- cpu_set_t cpuset;
- pthread_t thread;
-
- thread = pthread_self();
-
- /* Set affinity mask to include CPUs 0 to 7 */
-
- CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
- for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- CPU_SET(j, &cpuset);
-
- s = pthread_setaffinity_np(thread, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset);
- if (s != 0)
- handle_error_en(s, "pthread_setaffinity_np");
-
- /* Check the actual affinity mask assigned to the thread */
-
- s = pthread_getaffinity_np(thread, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset);
- if (s != 0)
- handle_error_en(s, "pthread_getaffinity_np");
-
- printf("Set returned by pthread_getaffinity_np() contained:\n");
- for (j = 0; j < CPU_SETSIZE; j++)
- if (CPU_ISSET(j, &cpuset))
- printf(" CPU %d\n", j);
-
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
-> % ./a.out
Set returned by pthread_getaffinity_np() contained:
CPU 0
CPU 1