FFmpeg日志系统、文件与目录、操作目录

目录

FFmpeg日志系统

FFmpeg文件与目录操作

FFmpeg文件的删除与重命名

FFmpeg操作目录及list的实现

操作目录重要函数

操作目录重要结构体

---

FFmpeg日志系统

下面看一个简单的 demo。

#include 
#include 
 
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
 
    av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_INFO,"Hello World!,%s\n","aaa");
 
    return 0;
}

编译运行，结果如下：

wj@ubuntu:~/FFmpeg$ gcc -g -o ffmpeg_log ffmpeg_log.c -lavutil
wj@ubuntu:~/FFmpeg$ ./ffmpeg_log 
Hello World!,aaa

FFmpeg文件与目录操作

FFmpeg文件的删除与重命名

1. 文件删除函数：avpriv_io_delete()
2. 文件重命名：avpriv_io_move()

来看一个 demo

#include 
#include 
 
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    int ret = 0;
 
    ret = avpriv_io_move("111.txt","222.txt");
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Failed to rename\n");
    }
    av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_INFO,"Success to rename\n");
 
 
    //delete url
    ret = avpriv_io_delete("./mytestfile.txt");
    if(ret<0)
    {
        av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Failed to delete file mytestfile.txt\n");
        return -1;
    }
    av_log(NULL,"Success to delete mytestfile.txt");
 
    return 0;
}

sudo apt-get install libavformat-dev

wj@ubuntu:~/FFmpeg$ gcc -g -o ffmpeg_del ffmpeg_file.c -lavformat -lavutil
ffmpeg_file.c: In function ‘main’:
ffmpeg_file.c:8:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘avpriv_io_move’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    8 |     ret = avpriv_io_move("111.txt","222.txt");
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ffmpeg_file.c:18:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘avpriv_io_delete’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   18 |     ret = avpriv_io_delete("./mytestfile.txt");
      |           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
wj@ubuntu:~/FFmpeg$ ./ffmpeg_del 
Success to rename
Failed to delete file mytestfile.txt

FFmpeg操作目录及list的实现

操作目录重要函数

1. avio_open_dir()
2. avio_read_dir()
3. avio_close_dir()

操作目录重要结构体

1. AVIODirContext     操作目录的上下文
2. AVIODirEntry         目录项。用于存放文件名，文件大小等信息。

实战：实现一个简单的 ls 命令

#include 
#include 
 
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    int ret = 0;
 
    AVIODirContext* ctx = NULL;
    AVIODirEntry* entry=NULL;
 
    av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_INFO);
 
    ret = avio_open_dir(&ctx,"./",NULL);
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"Can not open dir:%s\n",av_err2str(ret));
        return -1;
    }
 
    while(1)
    {
        ret = avio_read_dir(ctx,&entry);
        if(ret < 0)
        {
            av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,"can not dir:%s\n",av_err2str(ret));
            //return -1;
            goto __fail; //avoid memleak
        }
 
        if(!entry)
        {
            break;
        }
 
        av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_INFO,"%12"PRId64" %s \n",entry->size,entry->name);
 
        avio_free_directory_entry(&entry);
    }
 
__fail:
    avio_close_dir(&ctx);
 
    return 0;
}

编译运行，如下所示：

wj@ubuntu:~/FFmpeg$ gcc -g -o ffmpeg_ls ffmpeg_ls.c -lavformat -lavutil
wj@ubuntu:~/FFmpeg$ ./ffmpeg_ls 
         190 ffmpeg_log.c 
      127296 ffmpeg_log 
           0 222.txt 
         579 ffmpeg_file.c 
        4096 .vscode 
         848 ffmpeg_ls.c 
       20800 ffmpeg_ls 
       19776 ffmpeg_del