在完成《让Pegasus天马座开发板用上OLED屏》后,我觉得可以把超声波测距功能也在Pegasus天马座开发板上实现。于是在箱子里找到了,Grove - Ultrasonic Ranger 这一超声波测传感器。
官方地址: https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/Grove-Ultrasonic_Ranger

Grove - Ultrasonic Ranger测距模块一般配备有一个标准的Grove接口,使得接线变得简单。通常,这个模块有4个引脚:
其中SIG信号引脚,是触发信号引脚,也是发送测距时长反馈引脚(高电平的时长为超声波往返距离所以使用的时间)。
按照初中物理声音传播公式:

我们只要测出公式中T所用的时间,即可得到距离。
为了方便捕获SIG信号高脉冲的宽度,为使用芯片的TIMER2的通道3作为输入捕获口。此通道对应的是PA3这个IO口。如下图所示:
功能实现思路 main.c代码
- #include "config.h"
- #include "delay.h"
- #include "ultrasonic.h"
- #include "oled.h"
-
- #define LED_GPIO_PORT GPIOD
- #define LED_PIN GPIO_PIN_4
-
- #define BUTTON_GPIO_PORT GPIOD
- #define BUTTON_PIN GPIO_PIN_3
-
- static void init_gpio()
- {
- GPIO_Init(LED_GPIO_PORT, LED_PIN, GPIO_MODE_OUT_PP_LOW_FAST);
- GPIO_Init(BUTTON_GPIO_PORT, BUTTON_PIN, GPIO_MODE_IN_PU_NO_IT);
- OLED_Init();
- }
- void set_screen_color_and_display(uint8_t cfg)
- {
- // BIT0作为屏幕颜色控制 0: 正常显示, 1: 反色显示
- OLED_ColorTurn(cfg & 0x01);
- // BIT1作为屏幕颜色控制 0: 正常显示 1: 屏幕翻转显示
- OLED_DisplayTurn((cfg >> 1) & 0x01);
- }
-
- void main(void)
- {
- static uint8_t testBuffer[32] = {0};
- static uint8_t k = 0;
- bool isKeyDown = FALSE;
- uint8_t screenCfg = 0;
- uint8_t t = ' ';
- uint32_t range = 0;
- disable_interrupts();
- for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(testBuffer); i++)
- {
- testBuffer[i] = i;
- }
- enable_interrupts();
- LOG("Startup...\r\nss");
- DUMP(testBuffer,sizeof(testBuffer));
- init_gpio();
-
- OLED_ColorTurn(0);//0正常显示,1 反色显示
- OLED_DisplayTurn(0);//0正常显示 1 屏幕翻转显示
-
- while (1)
- {
- GPIO_WriteReverse(LED_GPIO_PORT,LED_PIN);
- isKeyDown = GPIO_ReadInputPin(BUTTON_GPIO_PORT,BUTTON_PIN) == RESET;
- range = ultrasonic_get_range_in_centimeters();
- LOG("
app_sdcc == %u key %s , range == %lu cm\r\n" ,k++, isKeyDown ? "down" : "up",range); - if (isKeyDown == TRUE)
- {
- if (++screenCfg > 3)
- {
- screenCfg = 0;
- }
- set_screen_color_and_display(screenCfg);
- OLED_Clear();
- }
- OLED_ShowString(25,0,"Pegasus Board",8);
- OLED_ShowString(35,2,"2023/09/20",8);
- OLED_ShowString(20,4,isKeyDown ? "Button Down" : "Button Up ",8);
- OLED_ShowNum(90,4,range,3,8);
- OLED_ShowString(108,4," cm",8);
- OLED_ShowString(0,6,"ASCII:",8);
- OLED_ShowString(63,6,"CODE:",8);
- OLED_ShowChar(48,6,t,8);
- t++;
- if(t>'~')t=' ';
- OLED_ShowNum(103,6,t,3,8);
- delay(500);
- }
- }
-
-
- #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
-
- /**
- * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
- * where the assert_param error has occurred.
- * @param file: pointer to the source file name
- * @param line: assert_param error line source number
- * @retval None
- */
- void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
- {
- /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
- ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
- LOG("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line);
-
- /* Infinite loop */
- while (1)
- {
- }
- }
- #endif
让Pegasus天马座开发板实现超声波测距
