Mybatis入门:
目录
2.9 应用启动层StudentmybatisspringApplication
spring boot 应用mybatis 核心,就是把mybatis 的mapper 通过spring注入实例。

实现一个查询的接口,返回结果为多个实例的集合。
select * from MyStudent where name = #{name}
相对于单纯的mybatis 使用,spring boot 应用mybatis 缺少了mybatis 的总配置文件。

- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <parent>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
- <version>2.4.4</version>
- <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
- </parent>
- <groupId>com.example</groupId>
- <artifactId>studentmybatisspring</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <name>studentmybatisspring</name>
- <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
- <properties>
- <java.version>1.8</java.version>
- </properties>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
- </dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
- <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>mysql</groupId>
- <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
- <version>8.0.20</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
- <version>2.1.4</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
-
- <build>
- <plugins>
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
- </plugin>
- </plugins>
- </build>
-
- </project>
application.yml
- server:
- port: 8080
-
- spring:
- datasource:
- url: jdbc:mysql://124.70.87.136:3306/chen?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
- username: root
- password: 123456
- driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
-
- logging:
- level:
- com.example.studentmybatisspring.mapper: debug
里面包含项目端口信息
数据库连接信息
以及开启查看执行sql的日志。

这里设置查看日志,我们一般只设置查看对应包的日志。这里是想要查看的包名。
这个mapper就是我们mabits里面的mapper。
当我们启动项目,触发相应的sql时,就会显示对应的sql日志。

存放的是我们需要的实例。
ResultMsg,我们用来封装接口的返回结果。
- package com.example.studentmybatisspring.entity;
-
-
- import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
- import lombok.Data;
- import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
-
- @Data
- @NoArgsConstructor
- @AllArgsConstructor
- public class ResultMsg
{ - public static final String SUCCESS_NO = "200";
- public static final String SUCCESS_SUCCESS = "success";
-
- private String no;
- private String msg;
- private T data;
-
- public ResultMsg(String no, String msg) {
- this.no = no;
- this.msg = msg;
- }
-
- public static
ResultMsg success(T data){ - return new ResultMsg(SUCCESS_NO,SUCCESS_SUCCESS,data);
- }
-
- public static
ResultMsg error(String no,String msg){ - return new ResultMsg(no,msg);
- }
- }
MyStudent,是数据库里MyStudent表对应的实例。
数据库的表:

对应表的实例MyStudent
- package com.example.studentmybatisspring.entity;
-
- import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
- import lombok.Data;
- import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
-
- @Data
- @NoArgsConstructor
- @AllArgsConstructor
- public class MyStudent {
- private long id;
- private String name;
- private int age;
-
- public MyStudent(String name, int age) {
- this.name = name;
- this.age = age;
- }
-
- public MyStudent(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- }
接口:MyStudentMapper
- package com.example.studentmybatisspring.mapper;
-
- import com.example.studentmybatisspring.entity.MyStudent;
- import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
-
- import java.util.List;
-
- @Repository
- public interface MyStudentMapper {
-
- @Select("select * from MyStudent where name = #{name}")
- List
findByName(String name); - }
接口:MyStudentMapper中,包含sql语句,以及sql语句对应的方法。
service接口
- package com.example.studentmybatisspring.service;
-
- import com.example.studentmybatisspring.entity.MyStudent;
-
- import java.util.List;
-
- public interface MyStudentService {
- List
findByName(String name); -
- }
service实现类
- package com.example.studentmybatisspring.service.impl;
-
- import com.example.studentmybatisspring.entity.MyStudent;
- import com.example.studentmybatisspring.mapper.MyStudentMapper;
- import com.example.studentmybatisspring.service.MyStudentService;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-
- import java.util.List;
-
- @Service
- public class MyStudentServiceImpl implements MyStudentService {
-
- @Autowired
- private MyStudentMapper myStudentMapper;
-
- @Override
- public List
findByName(String name) { - return myStudentMapper.findByName(name);
- }
-
-
- }
我们在spring boot service 实现类中,注入了mybatis 的 mapper接口。
MyStudentController
- package com.example.studentmybatisspring.controller;
-
- import com.example.studentmybatisspring.entity.MyStudent;
- import com.example.studentmybatisspring.entity.ResultMsg;
- import com.example.studentmybatisspring.service.MyStudentService;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- import java.util.List;
-
- @RestController
- @RequestMapping("/chen")
- public class MyStudentController {
- @Autowired
- private MyStudentService myStudentService;
-
- @RequestMapping("/findByName")
- public ResultMsg
> findByName(String name){
- List
byName = myStudentService.findByName(name); - return ResultMsg.success(byName);
- }
- }
我们需要在项目启动层,增加mapper的扫描。
相对于单纯的mybatis 使用,spring boot 应用mybatis 缺少了mybatis 的总配置文件。
这里填写包名。@MapperScan(basePackages =
- package com.example.studentmybatisspring;
-
- import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
- import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
-
- @SpringBootApplication
- @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.studentmybatisspring.mapper")
- public class StudentmybatisspringApplication {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- SpringApplication.run(StudentmybatisspringApplication.class, args);
- }
-
- }
在浏览器里访问:
在控制台显示sql日志
同一个表,数据库的字段名称,与java实体类字段名称不一致。
如数据库中,字段名称为user_id
但是在java项目中,实体类的名称为驼峰格式,userId。
我们需要在application.yml,开启驼峰命名的映射。
