python使用websocket服务并在fastAPI中启动websocket服务

pip install websockets-routes

import asyncio
import json
from typing import Union
 
import websockets
import websockets_routes
from websockets.legacy.server import WebSocketServerProtocol
from websockets_routes import RoutedPath
 
# 初始化一个router对象
router = websockets_routes.Router()
 
# 连接句柄
connections: dict[str, Union[None, WebSocketServerProtocol]] = {
    'setting': None,
    'fastapi': None,
    'administrator': None
}
 
flags: dict[str, any] = {
    'is_allow_query': True,
    'opt_success': False
}
 
 
# 消息监听
@router.route("/command/{identification}")
async def light_status(websocket: WebSocketServerProtocol, path: RoutedPath):
    """
    更新连接句柄
    """
    if path.params['identification'] == 'setting':
        connections['setting'] = websocket
    elif path.params["identification"] == 'fastapi':
        connections['fastapi'] = websocket
    elif path.params["identification"] == 'administrator':
        connections['administrator'] = websocket
    else:
        return
    """
    处理消息
    """
    async for message in websocket:
        # 处理setting用户的业务
        if path.params['identification'] == 'setting':
            if connections['fastapi'] is None:
                await websocket.send("fastapi的websocket未连接")
            else:
                msg: dict = json.loads(message)
                if msg['cmd'] == 'is_allow_query':
                    flags['is_allow_query'] = True if msg['data'] == 'true' else False
 
        # 处理fastapi用户的业务
        elif path.params["identification"] == 'fastapi':
            if connections['setting'] is None:
                await websocket.send("setting的websocket未连接")
            else:
                await connections['setting'].send(message)
                await websocket.send("发送成功")
 
        # 处理administrator用户的业务
        elif path.params["identification"] == 'administrator':
            await websocket.send("【administrator】你发给我的消息是：" + json.dumps(message))
        # 其他
        else:
            await websocket.send("身份错误")
 
 
# 启动WebSocket服务器
async def main():
    # 启动WebSocket服务
    async with websockets.serve(lambda x, y: router(x, y), "localhost", 8089):
        await asyncio.Future()  # run forever
 
 
def start():
    # 启动WebSocket服务
    asyncio.run(main())

fastAPI中调用

连接服务

在fastAPI中启动websocket服务

import asyncio
import websockets
import websockets_routes
from websockets.legacy.server import WebSocketServerProtocol
from websockets_routes import RoutedPath
 
# 初始化一个router对象
router = websockets_routes.Router()
 
 
# 消息监听
@router.route("/command/{identification}")
async def light_status(websocket: WebSocketServerProtocol, path: RoutedPath):
    # 收到消息
    async for message in websocket:
        # 处理setting用户的业务
        if path.params['identification'] == 'setting':
            await websocket.send("你发给我的消息是：" + message)
        # 处理administrator用户的业务
        elif path.params["identification"] == 'administrator':
            await websocket.send("你发给我的消息是：" + message)
        else:
            await websocket.send("指令码错误")
 
 
# 启动WebSocket服务器
async def main():
    # 启动WebSocket服务
    async with websockets.serve(lambda x, y: router(x, y), "localhost", 8089):
        await asyncio.Future()  # run forever
 
 
def start():
    # 启动WebSocket服务
    asyncio.run(main())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 开启一个线程去启动WebSocket服务器
    thread = Thread(target=start)
    thread.start()
    # 启动Web服务
    uvicorn.run("main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, reload=False)