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如何使用Github的Action实现博客的自动部署
如何使用Github的Action实现博客的自动部署
以下是详细的采坑记录，花费了不少时间。
现在的状态是，更新完博客时，需要执行以下的指令：
hexo clean && hexo g && hexo d && git add . && git commit -m "deploy" && git push然后才能完成github上静态博客的更新
缺点是很麻烦！
可以用action来自动化部署：
Github Action 可以实现在一个行为触发之后再执行一些其他的行为，利用这个能力我们就可以实现当我们写完一篇文章后，将代码 Push 到 Github 仓库的这一刻，让 Github 来帮我们完成编译以及部署这个流程，也就是实现持续集成（CI）、持续交付（CD）的这个效果。
关于 Github Action，详细教程可以查看 官方文档。按照文档中所描述的，只要我们在代码中添加一层
.github/workflows目录，并且在目录下创建一个yml文件来描述具体的行为，就可以实现开启 Github Action。照着来了一遍，好像没啥用啊；
名字没有配置好：
could not read Username for '[https://github.com](https://github.com/)': No such device or address
https://sanonz.github.io/2020/deploy-a-hexo-blog-from-github-actions/
这个博客写的非常详细：
1、A仓库是，我的私密Blog仓库；
2、B仓库是，public的仓库；
3、需要在github上配置，A对B的访问权限，这个很重要。
遇到的问题：
Permission to XXXX/XXXX.github.io.git denied to github-actions[bot].
秘钥，密匙没有设置好
总结：
1、按照如下的方法，在github上边申请，得到一个
HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI
2、然后去A仓库（私人仓库）的Setting里边，把Action变量给配置好
3、在A仓库中的
deploy.yml把相关信息和变量都统一好：HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI变量不要用错了，主题也不要用错了
name: CI on: push: branches: - master env: GIT_USER: xxxx GIT_EMAIL: xxxx@qq.com THEME_REPO: xxxx/hexo-theme-next THEME_BRANCH: master DEPLOY_REPO: xxxx/xxxx.github.io DEPLOY_BRANCH: master jobs: build: name: Build on node ${{ matrix.node_version }} and ${{ matrix.os }} runs-on: ubuntu-latest strategy: matrix: os: [ubuntu-latest] node_version: [13.14.0] steps: - name: Checkout uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: Checkout theme repo uses: actions/checkout@v2 with: repository: ${{ env.THEME_REPO }} ref: ${{ env.THEME_BRANCH }} path: themes/next - name: Checkout deploy repo uses: actions/checkout@v2 with: repository: ${{ env.DEPLOY_REPO }} ref: ${{ env.DEPLOY_BRANCH }} path: .deploy_git - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node_version }} uses: actions/setup-node@v1 with: node-version: ${{ matrix.node_version }} - name: Configuration environment env: HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI: ${{secrets.HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI}} run: | sudo timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai" mkdir -p ~/.ssh/ echo "$HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa ssh-keyscan github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts git config --global user.name $GIT_USER git config --global user.email $GIT_EMAIL - name: Install dependencies run: | npm install - name: Deploy hexo run: | npm run deploy- 1
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为什么会一直出现这个问题？
Permission to XXXX/XXXX.github.io.git denied to github-actions[bot].去
_config.yml里边去把https协议修改成git# Deployment deploy: type: git repo: git@github.com/XXX/xxx.github.io.git branch: master #published message: 'hexo blog deploy'- 1
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再尝试一下：
还是这个错误：
Permission to xxxx/xxxx.github.io.git denied to github-actions[bot]. The requested URL returned error: 403- 1
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终于成功了：
deploy的代码这样写：
最终的CI脚本：
# This is a basic workflow to help you get started with Actions name: CI # Controls when the workflow will run on: # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the "master" branch push: branches: [ "master" ] env: GIT_USER: xxxx GIT_EMAIL: xxxx@qq.com THEME_REPO: xxxx/hexo-theme-next THEME_BRANCH: master DEPLOY_REPO: xxxx/xxxx.github.io DEPLOY_BRANCH: master # A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel jobs: # This workflow contains a single job called "build" build: name: Build on node ${{ matrix.node_version }} and ${{ matrix.os }} # The type of runner that the job will run on runs-on: ubuntu-latest strategy: matrix: os: [ubuntu-latest] node_version: [13.14.0] steps: - name: Checkout uses: actions/checkout@v3 - name: Checkout theme repo uses: actions/checkout@v3 with: repository: ${{ env.THEME_REPO }} ref: ${{ env.THEME_BRANCH }} path: themes/next - name: Checkout deploy repo uses: actions/checkout@v3 with: repository: ${{ env.DEPLOY_REPO }} ref: ${{ env.DEPLOY_BRANCH }} path: .deploy_git - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node_version }} uses: actions/setup-node@v3 with: node-version: ${{ matrix.node_version }} - name: Install Dependencies run: | npm install - name: Build run: npm run build - name: Configuration environment env: HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI: ${{secrets.HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI}} run: | sudo timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai" mkdir -p ~/.ssh/ echo "$HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa ssh-keyscan github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts git config --global user.name $GIT_USER git config --global user.email $GIT_EMAIL - name: Deploy hexo id: deploy uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3 with: deploy_key: ${{ secrets.HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI }} publish_dir: ./public - name: Get the output run: | echo "${{ steps.deploy.outputs.notify }}" # Runs a single command using the runners shell - name: Run a one-line script run: echo Hello, world! # Runs a set of commands using the runners shell - name: Run a multi-line script run: | echo Add other actions to build, echo test, and deploy your project.- 1
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服了，还是没用，blog没有更新
https://blog.zhanganzhi.com/zh-CN/2022/06/0800d76d306e/
再来试一试；
name: Deployment on: push jobs: deployment: runs-on: ubuntu-latest name: Deployment steps: - name: Check Out uses: actions/checkout@v3 - name: Clone Repo uses: actions/checkout@v3 with: repository: AAA/GITHUB.IO path: .deploy_git - name: Setup Node uses: actions/setup-node@v3 with: node-version: 16 - name: Setup Git run: | git config --global user.name "Example" git config --global user.email "email@example.com" - name: Setup SSH Key run: | mkdir -p ~/.ssh echo "${{ secrets.SSH_DEPLOY_KEY }}" > ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 - name: Deploy run: | npm install --location=global hexo-cli npm install hexo d- 1
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https://wuuconix.link/2022/01/08/actions/
name: Deploy # Actions 显示的名字，随意设置 on: [push] # 监听到 push 事件后触发 jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Checkout # 拉取当前执行 Actions 仓库的指定分支 uses: actions/checkout@v2 with: ref: main - name: Setup Node # 使用node 14 uses: actions/setup-node@v2 with: node-version: "14" - name: NPM INSTALL #安装依赖 run: | npm install hexo-cli -g npm install - name: Add KEY #这里需要提供一个ssh私钥，用你平时常用机器里的 ~/.ssh/id_rsa即可 env: SSH_PRIVATE: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE }} run: | mkdir -p ~/.ssh/ echo "$SSH_PRIVATE" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa chmod 700 -R ~/.ssh ssh-keyscan github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts git config --global user.email "输入你的邮箱" git config --global user.name "输入你的github名字" - name: Hexo Deploy # hexo deploy 会自动build然后上传到github.io项目中 run: | hexo clean hexo deploy- 1
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放弃了，最终也没顺利的更新成功，不知道哪个环节出问题了。。。
哈哈 笑死我了：
这个action，测试一次就需要花费10分钟左右，真是时间黑洞！！！
在本地尝试了一遍，OK的
git clone https://github.com/XXXX/XXXX.git cd .\XXXX\ git clone https://github.com/XXXX/hexo-theme-next.git themes/next npm install npm run deploy- 1
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重新写actions的脚本
name: CI on: push: branches: [ "master" ] env: GIT_USER: xxxx GIT_EMAIL: xxxx@qq.com THEME_REPO: xxxx/hexo-theme-next THEME_BRANCH: master DEPLOY_REPO: xxxx/xxxx.github.io DEPLOY_BRANCH: master jobs: build: name: Build on node ${{ matrix.node_version }} and ${{ matrix.os }} runs-on: ubuntu-latest strategy: matrix: os: [ubuntu-latest] node_version: [13.14.0] steps: - name: Checkout uses: actions/checkout@v3 - name: Checkout theme repo uses: actions/checkout@v3 with: repository: ${{ env.THEME_REPO }} ref: ${{ env.THEME_BRANCH }} path: themes/next - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node_version }} uses: actions/setup-node@v3 with: node-version: ${{ matrix.node_version }} - name: Configuration environment env: HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI: ${{secrets.HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI}} run: | sudo timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai" mkdir -p ~/.ssh/ echo "$HEXO_DEPLOY_PRI" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa ssh-keyscan github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts git config --global user.name $GIT_USER git config --global user.email $GIT_EMAIL - name: Install Dependencies run: | npm install - name: Deploy hexo run: | npm run deploy- 1
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去
_config.yml中，修改成git，竟然成功了！！！
但是编译非常花费时间，能不能提速呢？
https://dwye.dev/post/github-action-npm-cache/
尝试一下npm ci，看看速度怎么样：我的天啊，神速啊，只用6秒就可以了！！！
https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000040245798/a-1020000040248108
小插曲：
npm install --package-lock-only
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