乘风破浪，遇见最佳跨平台跨终端框架.Net Core/.Net生态 - 官方扩展集锦(Microsoft.Extensions on Nuget)

什么是Microsoft.Extensions

.NET Platform Extensions是一套.Net官方的API集合，提供了一些常用的编程模式和实用工具，例如依赖项注入、日志记录、缓存、Host以及配置等等。

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/?view=dotnet-plat-ext-6.0

https://github.com/aspnet/Announcements/issues/411

.NET Platform Extensions代码已经从之前单独维护的https://github.com/dotnet/extensions转移到了https://github.com/dotnet/runtime和https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore中统一管理。

Microsoft.Extensions Nuget包

这些都是官方轮子，但是也是平时我们的使用首选。

Caching组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory	>= .NET 5.0; >= .NET Core App 2.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.1;
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions	>= .NET 5.0; >= .NET Core App 2.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.1;
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.SqlServer	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Core App 2.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.StackExchangeRedis	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Core App 2.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Redis	>= .NET Standard 2.0;
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Cosmos	>= .NET Standard 2.0;

Configuration组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.CommandLine	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Ini	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Xml	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.UserSecrets	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.KeyPerFile	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.AzureAppConfiguration	>= .NET Standard 2.0;

Dependency Injection组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Specification.Tests	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;

Dependency Model组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;

File Providers组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Abstractions	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Physical	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Composite	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Embedded	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;

File System Globbing组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.FileSystemGlobbing	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;

Hosting组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Abstractions	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Systemd	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.1;

Http Client Factory组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Http	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Polly	>= .NET Standard 2.0;

Logging组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Configuration	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.EventSource	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.EventLog	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.TraceSource	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ApplicationInsights	>= .NET Standard 2.0;
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.AzureAppServices	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;

Options组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Options	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Options.DataAnnotations	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;

Primitives组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives	>= .NET 6.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;

Diagnostics组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Diagnostics.HealthChecks	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Diagnostics.HealthChecks.Abstractions	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Diagnostics.HealthChecks.EntityFrameworkCore	>= .NET 7.0;

JSInterop组

名称	备注
Microsoft.JSInterop	>= .NET 7.0;
Microsoft.JSInterop.WebAssembly	>= .NET 7.0;

Localization组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Localization	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.Abstractions	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;

Object Pool组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.ObjectPool	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;

WebEncoders组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.WebEncoders	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;

Identity组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Identity.Core	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;
Microsoft.Extensions.Identity.Stores	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2

Azure组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Azure	>= .NET Standard 2.0;

Features组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.Features	>= .NET 7.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.2;

Machine Learning组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.ML	>= .NET Standard 2.0;

过期组

名称	备注
Microsoft.Extensions.DiagnosticAdapter	>= .NET Core 2.0; >= .NET Standard 2.0; >= .NET Framework 4.6.1;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.NewtonsoftJson	>= .NET Standard 2.0;
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileProviderExtensions	>= .NET Framework 4.5.1;
Mono.WebAssembly.Interop	>= .NET Standard 2.1;
Microsoft.Extensions.PlatformAbstractions	>= .NET Standard 1.3; >= .NET Framework 4.5.1;
Microsoft.Extensions.CommandLineUtils	>= .NET Standard 1.3; >= .NET Framework 4.5.1;
Microsoft.Extensions.Globalization.CultureInfoCache	>= .NET Standard 1.1;
Microsoft.Extensions.SecretManager.Tools
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Filter	>= .NET Standard 1.1;
Microsoft.Extensions.WebEncoders.Core	>= .NET Framework 4.5.1;
Microsoft.Extensions.MemoryPool	>= .NET Framework 4.5.1;
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.SqlConfig.Tools
Microsoft.Extensions.CodeGenerators.Mvc
Microsoft.Extensions.CodeGeneration
Microsoft.Extensions.CodeGeneration.Templating
Microsoft.Extensions.CodeGeneration.Core
Microsoft.Extensions.CodeGeneration.EntityFramework
Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms	>= .NET Standard 1.0;

参考

• Microsoft.Extensions in Nuget
• 乘风破浪，遇见最佳跨平台跨终端框架.Net Core/.Net生态 - 官方扩展集锦(Microsoft.AspNetCore on Nuget)