目录
按顺时针看

1)通过XML、Java annotation(注解)以及Java Configuration(配置类)
等方式加载Spring Bean
2)BeanDefinitionReader:解析Bean的定义。在Spring容器启动过程中,
会将Bean解析成Spring内部的BeanDefinition结构;
理解为:将spring.xml中的
标签转换成BeanDefinition结构 有点类似于XML解析
3)BeanDefinition:包含了很多属性和方法。例如:id、class(类名)、
scope、ref(依赖的bean)等等。其实就是将bean(例如
)的定义信息 存储到这个对应BeanDefinition相应的属性中
例如:
-----> BeanDefinition(id/class/scope)
4)BeanFactoryPostProcessor:是Spring容器功能的扩展接口。
注意:
1)BeanFactoryPostProcessor在spring容器加载完BeanDefinition之后,
在bean实例化之前执行的
2)对bean元数据(BeanDefinition)进行加工处理,也就是BeanDefinition
属性填充、修改等操作
案列:
- package com.cdl.beanLife;
-
- public class Demo1 {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Person p= new Person();
- //p.setSex("男");
- System.out.println(p.getSex());
- }
-
-
- }
-
- class Person{
- private String name;
- private int age;
- private String sex;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getSex() {
- return sex;
- }
- public void setSex(String sex) {
- this.sex = sex;
- }
- public Person() {
- this.init();
- this.name="zs";
- this.age=20;
- this.sex="未知";
- }
- public void init() {
-
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
- }
-
- }
此时结果:

进行修改:
- package com.cdl.beanLife;
-
- public class Demo1 {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Person p= new Person();
- p.setSex("男");
- System.out.println(p.getSex());
- }
-
-
- }
-
- class Person{
- private String name;
- private int age;
- private String sex;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getSex() {
- return sex;
- }
- public void setSex(String sex) {
- this.sex = sex;
- }
- public Person() {
- this.init();
- this.name="zs";
- this.age=20;
- this.sex="未知";
- }
- public void init() {
-
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
- }
-
- }
运行结果:

5)BeanFactory:bean工厂。它按照我们的要求生产我们需要的各种各样的bean。
例如:
BeanFactory -> List
BeanDefinition(id/class/scope/init-method)
foreach(BeanDefinition bean : List
){ //根据class属性反射机制实例化对象
//反射赋值设置属性
}
6)Aware感知接口:在实际开发中,经常需要用到Spring容器本身的功能资源
例如:BeanNameAware、ApplicationContextAware等等
BeanDefinition 实现了 BeanNameAware、ApplicationContextAware
7)BeanPostProcessor:后置处理器。在Bean对象实例化和引入注入完毕后,
在显示调用初始化方法的前后添加自定义的逻辑。(类似于AOP的环绕通知)
前提条件:如果检测到Bean对象实现了BeanPostProcessor后置处理器才会执行
Before和After方法
BeanPostProcessor
1)Before
2)调用初始化Bean(InitializingBean和init-method,Bean的初始化才算完成)
3)After
完成了Bean的创建工作
8)destory:销毁
①通过三种方式(配置文件、注解、配置类)将bean标签转成beandifinition对象
②通过BeanFactoryPostPricessor可以在初始化之前修改属性
③BeanFactory进行bean实例化,就是生产javabean
④Aware感知接口,能够在拿到Spring上下文中内部的资源对象
⑤BeanPostProcessor后置处理器,相当于环绕通知
在配置文件的bean中可以配置
scope="prototype"
Demo1
- package com.cdl.beanLife;
-
- public class Demo1 {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Person p1=new Person();
- Person p2=new Person();
- Person p3=new Person();
- Person p4=new Person();
- System.out.println(p1);
- System.out.println(p2);
- System.out.println(p3);
- System.out.println(p4);
- }
-
-
- }
-
- class Person{
- private String name;
- private int age;
- private String sex;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getSex() {
- return sex;
- }
- public void setSex(String sex) {
- this.sex = sex;
- }
- public Person() {
- this.init();
- this.name="zs";
- this.age=20;
- this.sex="未知";
- }
- public void init() {
-
- }
-
- // @Override
- // public String toString() {
- // return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
- // }
-
- }
结果:

在配置文件的bean中可以配置
scope="singLeton"
- package com.cdl.beanLife;
-
- public class Demo1 {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // Person p1=new Person();
- // Person p2=new Person();
- // Person p3=new Person();
- // Person p4=new Person();
- // System.out.println(p1);
- // System.out.println(p2);
- // System.out.println(p3);
- // System.out.println(p4);
- Person p1=Person.newInstance();
- Person p2=Person.newInstance();
- Person p3=Person.newInstance();
- Person p4=Person.newInstance();
- System.out.println(p1);
- System.out.println(p2);
- System.out.println(p3);
- System.out.println(p4);
- }
-
-
- }
-
- class Person{
- private Person() {
-
- }
-
- private final static Person p=new Person();
-
- public static Person newInstance() {
- return p;
- }
- }
运行:


因为多例模式存在弊端

InstanceFactory
- package com.cdl.beanLife;
-
- public class InstanceFactory {
- public void init() {
- System.out.println("初始化方法");
- }
-
- public void destroy() {
- System.out.println("销毁方法");
- }
-
- public void service() {
- System.out.println("业务方法");
- }
- }
ParamAction
- package com.cdl.beanLife;
-
- import java.util.List;
-
- public class ParamAction {
- private int age;
- private String name;
- private List
hobby; - private int num = 1;
- // private UserBiz userBiz = new UserBizImpl1();
-
- public ParamAction() {
- super();
- }
-
- public ParamAction(int age, String name, List
hobby) { - super();
- this.age = age;
- this.name = name;
- this.hobby = hobby;
- }
-
- public void execute() {
- // userBiz.upload();
- // userBiz = new UserBizImpl2();
- System.out.println("this.num=" + this.num++);
- System.out.println(this.name);
- System.out.println(this.age);
- System.out.println(this.hobby);
- }
- }
Demo2
- package com.cdl.beanLife;
-
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
- import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
-
- /*
- * spring bean的生命週期
- * spring bean的單例多例
- */
- public class Demo2 {
- // 体现单例与多例的区别
- @Test
- public void test1() {
- ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring-context.xml");
- // ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring-context.xml");
- ParamAction p1 = (ParamAction) applicationContext.getBean("paramAction");
- ParamAction p2 = (ParamAction) applicationContext.getBean("paramAction");
- // System.out.println(p1==p2);
- p1.execute();
- p2.execute();
-
- // 单例时,容器销毁instanceFactory对象也销毁;多例时,容器销毁对象不一定销毁;
- applicationContext.close();
- }
-
- // 体现单例与多例的初始化的时间点 instanceFactory
- @Test
- public void test2() {
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring-context.xml");
- }
-
- // BeanFactory会初始化bean对象,但会根据不同的实现子类采取不同的初始化方式
- // 默认情况下bean的初始化,单例模式立马会执行,但是此时XmlBeanFactory作为子类,单例模式下容器创建,bean依赖没有初始化,只有要获取使用bean对象才进行初始化
- @Test
- public void test3() {
- // ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new
- // ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring-context.xml");
-
- Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("/spring-context.xml");
- BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
- // InstanceFactory i1 = (InstanceFactory) beanFactory.getBean("instanceFactory");
-
- }
-
- }
配置文件spring-context.xml
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
-
-
- <bean class="com.cdl.biz.impl.UserBizImpl1" id="userBiz">bean>
- <bean class="com.cdl.biz.impl.UserBizImpl1" id="userBiz1">bean>
-
- <bean class="com.cdl.web.UserAction" id="userAction">
- <property name="userBiz" ref="userBiz1">property>
- <property name="age" value="22">property>
- <property name="name" value="cdl">property>
- <property name="hobby">
- <list>
- <value>篮球value>
- <value>足球value>
- <value>唱歌value>
- list>
- property>
- bean>
-
-
- <bean class="com.cdl.web.OrderAction" id="orderAction">
- <property name="userBiz" ref="userBiz1">property>
- <constructor-arg name="name" value="cdl">constructor-arg>
- <constructor-arg name="age" value="23">constructor-arg>
- <constructor-arg name="hobby">
- <list>
- <value>篮球1value>
- <value>足球1value>
- <value>唱歌1value>
- list>
- constructor-arg>
- bean>
-
-
- <bean class="com.cdl.aop.biz.impl.BookBizImpl" id="bookBiz">bean>
-
- <bean class="com.cdl.aop.advice.MyMethodBeforeAdvice" id="myBefore">bean>
-
- <bean class="com.cdl.aop.advice.MyAfterReturningAdvice" id="myAfter">bean>
-
- <bean class="com.cdl.aop.advice.MyMethodInterceptor" id="myMethod">bean>
-
- <bean class="com.cdl.aop.advice.MyThrowsAdvice" id="myThrows">bean>
-
- <bean class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor" id="myafterPlus">
- <property name="advice" ref="myAfter">property>
- <property name="pattern" value=".*buy">property>
- bean>
-
- <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" id="bookProxy">
-
- <property name="target" ref="bookBiz">property>
-
- <property name="proxyInterfaces">
- <list>
- <value>com.cdl.aop.biz.BookBizvalue>
- list>
- property>
-
- <property name="interceptorNames">
- <list>
- <value>myBeforevalue>
-
- <value>myMethodvalue>
- <value>myThrowsvalue>
- <value>myafterPlusvalue>
- list>
- property>
- bean>
-
-
-
- <bean id="paramAction" class="com.cdl.beanLife.ParamAction">
- <constructor-arg name="name" value="三丰">constructor-arg>
- <constructor-arg name="age" value="21">constructor-arg>
- <constructor-arg name="hobby">
- <list>
- <value>抽烟value>
- <value>烫头value>
- <value>大保健value>
- list>
- constructor-arg>
- bean>
-
- <bean id="instanceFactory" class="com.cdl.beanLife.InstanceFactory"
- scope="prototype" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy">
- bean>
-
-
-
- beans>
运行test1 默认的单例

在配置文件 bean的开始标签中添加 变为多例模式
scope="prototype"
再运行test1

单例模式下Javabean的生命周期:
容器生对象生,容器死对象死
多例模式下Javabean的生命周期:
使用时对象生,死亡跟着jvm垃圾回收机制走
bean的初始化时间点,除了与bean管理模式(单例/多例)有关还跟beanfactory的子类有关