excel 表格横向拼接（列拼接）

#!/usr/bin/python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @Author : qtwang
# @Email : qtwang315518@163.com
# @Time : 2022-6-22 18:47
"""
纵向拼接excel表


"""

import xlrd
import xlsxwriter
import glob
import os
import numpy as np

biao_tou = []
wei_zhi = "NULL"

def writer_log(txtpath,string):
    fo = open(txtpath, "a", encoding='UTF-8')
    fo.write(string+"\n")


# 获取要合并的所有exce表格
def get_exce():
    global wei_zhi
    wei_zhi = input("请输入Exce文件所在的目录：")
    all_exce = glob.glob(wei_zhi + "\*.xls")
    print("该目录下有" + str(len(all_exce)) + "个exce文件：")
    if (len(all_exce) == 0):
        return 0
    else:
        for i in range(len(all_exce)):
            print(all_exce[i])
        return all_exce


# 打开Exce文件
def open_exce(name):
    fh = xlrd.open_workbook(name)
    return fh


# 获取exce文件下的所有sheet
def get_sheet(fh):
    sheets = fh.sheets()
    return sheets


# 获取sheet下有多少行数据
def get_sheetcol_num(sheet):
    return sheet.ncols


# 获取sheet下的数据
def get_sheet_data2(sheet, rows):
    max_m=max(0,15)
    min_m = min(0, 15)
    global biao_tou
    biao_tou = []
    for i in range(min_m,max_m):
        if (i <= 2):
            temp = sheet.row_values(i)
            biao_tou.append(temp)
            continue
        values = sheet.row_values(i)
        # print(values)
        all_data1.append(values)

    return all_data1



# 获取sheet下的数据
def get_sheet_data(sheet, col):

    values = sheet.col_values(col)

    return values

if __name__ == '__main__':
    all_exce = get_exce()
    # 得到要合并的所有exce表格数据
    if (all_exce == 0):
        print("该目录下无.xlsx文件！请检查您输入的目录是否有误！")
        os.system('pause')
        exit()

    biaotou = []
    # 用于保存合并的所有行的数据
    new_log = wei_zhi + "/log_single.txt"
    #用于保存log信息
    # 下面开始文件数据的获取

    i= 0
    for exce in all_exce:
        if i == 0:
            fh = open_exce(exce)
            writer_log(new_log,exce)
            print(exce)
            # 打开文件
            sheets = get_sheet(fh)

            biaotou=get_sheet_data(sheets[0], 1)

            all_data1 = get_sheet_data(sheets[0], 5)
            all_data1[0] = os.path.basename(exce)

            biaotou=np.vstack((biaotou,all_data1))

            i=i+1
        else:
            fh = open_exce(exce)
            writer_log(new_log, exce)
            print(exce)
            # 打开文件
            sheets = get_sheet(fh)

            values = get_sheet_data(sheets[0], 5)

            values[0] = os.path.basename(exce)
            biaotou=np.vstack((biaotou,values))
            i = i + 1


    # 下面开始文件数据的写入
    new_exce = wei_zhi + "/singleReslut.xlsx"
    # 新建的exce文件名字

    fh1 = xlsxwriter.Workbook(new_exce)
    # 新建一个exce表

    new_sheet = fh1.add_worksheet()
    # 新建一个sheet表

    for i in range(len(biaotou)):
        for j in range(len(biaotou[i])):
            c = biaotou[i][j]
            new_sheet.write(i, j, c)

    fh1.close()
    # 关闭该exce表

    print("文件合并成功,请查看“" + wei_zhi + "\singleReslut.xlsx文件！")

    os.system('pause')
    os.system('pause')