• Jenkins nginx自动化构建前端vue项目

    在现代的Web开发中，Vue.js已经成为一种非常流行的JavaScript框架。为了更高效地管理和部署Vue.js项目，使用自动化构建工具是至关重要的。Jenkins作为一款强大的持续集成和持续部署（CI/CD）工具，为我们提供了一种便捷的方式来自动化构建Vue.js项目。本文将介绍如何在Jenkins中配置和使用自动化构建Vue.js项目的步骤。

    1、安装Jenkins 

    前面已经讲过使用docker安装Jenkins ，可以参考前面的文章 ：Vagrant + docker搭建Jenkins 部署环境-CSDN博客

    2、安装nodejs

    在容器里面安装nodejs,根据项目来下载所需要的版本，我这里下载的是node-v10.24.1-linux-x64.tar.xz

    解压后，设置环境变量：vim /etc/profile

     保存后，让文件生效：

    source /etc/profile

    查看环境变量：

     看到node环境已经安装完成，这里要说一下，node编译需要python环境，所以我们也要提前安装好python环境，这里不做介绍了。

    另外Jenkens 需要安装插件：Publish Over SSH ,  NodeJS Plugin

    3、安装nginx ，这是是需要在宿主机上面安装，因为我的jenkins和服务器不在一台机器上。

     接着我们看看是否安装成功：

    接下来我们先把nginx配置好，代码目录在 /htdocs/workspace下面：

    nginx配置的文件内容如下：

    1. server {
    2.         listen 80;
    3.         server_name  hg.vue.com;
    4.  
    5.         gzip on;
    6.         gzip_buffers 32 4K;
    7.         gzip_comp_level 6;
    8.         gzip_min_length 100;
    9.         gzip_types application/javascript text/css text/xml text/plain application/x-javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    10.         gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; 
    11.         gzip_vary on;
    12.  
    13.         #charset koi8-r;
    14.  
    15.         #access_log  /var/log/nginx/portal.access.log  main;
    16.         access_log  /var/log/nginx/portal.access.log;
    17.  
    18.         location / {
    19.                 root /htdocs/workspace/dist;
    20.                 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    21.                 index  index.html index.htm;
    22.         }
    23.  
    24.         location /api/ {
    25.             proxy_set_header Host $http_host;               
    26.             proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr;
    27.             proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
    28.             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    29.             proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
    30.         }
    31. }
     4.配置vue项目的打包编译的自动化配置。

    我这里有一个大数据项目：

     

    5 。接着来配置jenkins自动化构建设置。

     在全局设置里面找到 Publish over SSH，填写下面的配置：

     Path to key 就是容器的秘钥：

     

    这里我们测试一下连接宿主机，可以看到连接成功！

     创建一个自由分格的前端项目，点击保存：

     

     配置git访问的仓库路径和秘钥，前面那篇文章已经讲过怎么配置凭证，这里就不细说了。

     

    配置代码推送时候触发自动构建。

     生成gitlab访问的api token

    配置node js版本，这里也可以通过界面自动安装所需要的版本。

     在项目里面设置第三方访问的webhook ,把前面jenkins生成的api token和地址填入下面的位置后保存。

     

     接下来测试一下能否正常访问：

     设置构建shell 脚本：

     脚本如下：

    1. #加载依赖
    2. node -v
    3. cd /var/jenkins_home/workspace/element
    4. npm install node-sass --unsafe-perm=true
    5. #构建程序
    6. npm run build:prod
    7. #移除之前的压缩包
    8. rm -rf dist.tar.gz
    9. #把当前目录的所有文件打包成dist.tar.gz
    10. tar zcvf dist.tar.gz dist
    11. exit 0

     配置完成后，提交代码：

     

     可以看到已经开始自动化构建了：

     在容器里面看到已经打包成功：

     可以看到宿主机的代码已经上传过来了。

    1. 13:51:13 Started by GitLab push by Administrator
    2. 13:51:13 Running as SYSTEM
    3. 13:51:13 Building in workspace /var/jenkins_home/workspace/element
    4. 13:51:13 The recommended git tool is: NONE
    5. 13:51:13 using credential gitlab_api_acess
    6. 13:51:13  > /usr/bin/git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir /var/jenkins_home/workspace/element/.git # timeout=10
    7. 13:51:13 Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
    8. 13:51:13  > /usr/bin/git config remote.origin.url http://192.168.33.10:9980/devop/eelement.git # timeout=10
    9. 13:51:13 Fetching upstream changes from http://192.168.33.10:9980/devop/eelement.git
    10. 13:51:13  > /usr/bin/git --version # timeout=10
    11. 13:51:13  > git --version # 'git version 2.30.2'
    12. 13:51:13 using GIT_ASKPASS to set credentials 
    13. 13:51:13  > /usr/bin/git fetch --tags --force --progress -- http://192.168.33.10:9980/devop/eelement.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* # timeout=10
    14. 13:51:13 skipping resolution of commit remotes/origin/main, since it originates from another repository
    15. 13:51:13  > /usr/bin/git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/main^{commit} # timeout=10
    16. 13:51:13 Checking out Revision 28b6ef5427d0af9b94d53b4cd250547507d84b81 (refs/remotes/origin/main)
    17. 13:51:13  > /usr/bin/git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
    18. 13:51:13  > /usr/bin/git checkout -f 28b6ef5427d0af9b94d53b4cd250547507d84b81 # timeout=10
    19. 13:51:13 Commit message: "列表更新"
    20. 13:51:13  > /usr/bin/git rev-list --no-walk 28b6ef5427d0af9b94d53b4cd250547507d84b81 # timeout=10
    21. 13:51:13 [element] $ /bin/sh -xe /tmp/jenkins15749145108840772401.sh
    22. 13:51:13 + node -v
    23. 13:51:13 v10.24.1
    24. 13:51:13 + cd /var/jenkins_home/workspace/element
    25. 13:51:13 + npm install node-sass --unsafe-perm=true
    26. 13:51:19 npm WARN deprecated npmlog@4.1.2: This package is no longer supported.
    27. 13:51:21 npm WARN deprecated tar@2.2.2: This version of tar is no longer supported, and will not receive security updates. Please upgrade asap.
    28. 13:51:21 npm WARN deprecated fstream@1.0.12: This package is no longer supported.
    29. 13:51:21 npm WARN deprecated gauge@2.7.4: This package is no longer supported.
    30. 13:51:21 npm WARN deprecated are-we-there-yet@1.1.7: This package is no longer supported.
    31. 13:51:28 
    32. 13:51:28 > node-sass@4.14.1 install /var/jenkins_home/workspace/element/node_modules/node-sass
    33. 13:51:28 > node scripts/install.js
    34. 13:51:28 
    35. 13:51:29 Cached binary found at /root/.npm/node-sass/4.14.1/linux-x64-64_binding.node
    36. 13:51:29 
    37. 13:51:29 > node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall /var/jenkins_home/workspace/element/node_modules/node-sass
    38. 13:51:29 > node scripts/build.js
    39. 13:51:29 
    40. 13:51:29 Binary found at /var/jenkins_home/workspace/element/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64/binding.node
    41. 13:51:29 Testing binary
    42. 13:51:29 Binary is fine
    43. 13:51:30 npm WARN data_view@4.1.0 No repository field.
    44. 13:51:30 npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.8 (node_modules/fsevents):
    45. 13:51:30 npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.8: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
    46. 13:51:30 
    47. 13:51:30 + node-sass@4.14.1
    48. 13:51:30 updated 1 package in 16.608s
    49. 13:51:31 + npm run build:prod
    50. 13:51:32 
    51. 13:51:32 > data_view@4.1.0 build:prod /var/jenkins_home/workspace/element
    52. 13:51:32 > vue-cli-service build
    53. 13:51:32 
    54. 13:51:32 
    55. 13:51:32 -  Building for production...
    56. 13:51:35 Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run next command `npm update`
    57. 13:51:44  WARNING  Compiled with 2 warnings5:51:44 AM
    58. 13:51:44 
    59. 13:51:44  warning  
    60. 13:51:44 
    61. 13:51:44 asset size limit: The following asset(s) exceed the recommended size limit (244 KiB).
    62. 13:51:44 This can impact web performance.
    63. 13:51:44 Assets: 
    64. 13:51:44   static/js/app.0d11b623.js (1.63 MiB)
    65. 13:51:44   static/js/chunk-33cd1053.03e8db09.js (361 KiB)
    66. 13:51:44   static/js/chunk-569b8c0b.6a84c4a9.js (626 KiB)
    67. 13:51:44   static/js/chunk-5f256084.8566a3a0.js (316 KiB)
    68. 13:51:44   static/js/chunk-elementUI.2f0523ed.js (551 KiB)
    69. 13:51:44   static/js/chunk-libs.ba859aaf.js (494 KiB)
    70. 13:51:44   static/html2canvas/html2canvas.js (320 KiB)
    71. 13:51:44 
    72. 13:51:44  warning  
    73. 13:51:44 
    74. 13:51:44 entrypoint size limit: The following entrypoint(s) combined asset size exceeds the recommended limit (244 KiB). This can impact web performance.
    75. 13:51:44 Entrypoints:
    76. 13:51:44   app (2.87 MiB)
    77. 13:51:44       static/js/runtime.170a745b.js
    78. 13:51:44       static/css/chunk-elementUI.18b11d0e.css
    79. 13:51:44       static/js/chunk-elementUI.2f0523ed.js
    80. 13:51:44       static/css/chunk-libs.56265064.css
    81. 13:51:44       static/js/chunk-libs.ba859aaf.js
    82. 13:51:44       static/css/app.57e7a0ec.css
    83. 13:51:44       static/js/app.0d11b623.js
    84. 13:51:44 
    85. 13:51:44 
    86. 13:51:44   File                                      Size             Gzipped
    87. 13:51:44 
    88. 13:51:44   dist/static/html2canvas/html2canvas.mi    145.34 KiB       35.11 KiB
    89. 13:51:44   n.js
    90. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/app.0d11b623.js            1666.84 KiB      935.35 KiB
    91. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-569b8c0b.6a84c4a9    625.98 KiB       212.62 KiB
    92. 13:51:44   .js
    93. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-elementUI.2f0523e    551.28 KiB       133.62 KiB
    94. 13:51:44   d.js
    95. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-libs.ba859aaf.js     494.42 KiB       174.20 KiB
    96. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-33cd1053.03e8db09    361.08 KiB       113.03 KiB
    97. 13:51:44   .js
    98. 13:51:44   dist/static/html2canvas/html2canvas.js    320.41 KiB       61.16 KiB
    99. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-5f256084.8566a3a0    316.15 KiB       20.28 KiB
    100. 13:51:44   .js
    101. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-6c9e1646.24c3229b    113.30 KiB       16.36 KiB
    102. 13:51:44   .js
    103. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-0a3d6705.dc2fcec0    12.64 KiB        4.60 KiB
    104. 13:51:44   .js
    105. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-5c2e346f.12ece7c4    8.65 KiB         2.63 KiB
    106. 13:51:44   .js
    107. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-44e49eed.110ed8c1    7.60 KiB         2.80 KiB
    108. 13:51:44   .js
    109. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-0d0b706b.1e273c29    6.94 KiB         2.35 KiB
    110. 13:51:44   .js
    111. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-9ac620d8.7bcf244a    4.87 KiB         1.85 KiB
    112. 13:51:44   .js
    113. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-5ef14812.0e35c75c    4.28 KiB         1.68 KiB
    114. 13:51:44   .js
    115. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-e4e00214.bd8aea91    1.46 KiB         0.74 KiB
    116. 13:51:44   .js
    117. 13:51:44   dist/static/js/chunk-23fc377d.f78254fe    0.44 KiB         0.31 KiB
    118. 13:51:44   .js
    119. 13:51:44   dist/static/css/chunk-elementUI.18b11d    197.98 KiB       30.00 KiB
    120. 13:51:44   0e.css
    121. 13:51:44   dist/static/css/app.57e7a0ec.css          19.95 KiB        4.75 KiB
    122. 13:51:44   dist/static/css/chunk-33cd1053.efcf8e1    5.55 KiB         1.59 KiB
    123. 13:51:44   5.css
    124. 13:51:44   dist/static/css/chunk-e4e00214.e0d5ab5    4.64 KiB         0.83 KiB
    125. 13:51:44   e.css
    126. 13:51:44   dist/static/css/chunk-libs.56265064.cs    3.52 KiB         1.26 KiB
    127. 13:51:44   s
    128. 13:51:44   dist/static/css/chunk-6c9e1646.e5b0e32    1.15 KiB         0.48 KiB
    129. 13:51:44   7.css
    130. 13:51:44   dist/static/css/chunk-5f256084.f7f960c    1.07 KiB         0.62 KiB
    131. 13:51:44   3.css
    132. 13:51:44   dist/static/css/chunk-5ef14812.cde0c5c    0.75 KiB         0.40 KiB
    133. 13:51:44   0.css
    134. 13:51:44   dist/static/css/chunk-44e49eed.c1ca27f    0.54 KiB         0.39 KiB
    135. 13:51:44   d.css
    136. 13:51:44   dist/static/css/chunk-23fc377d.49cb717    0.11 KiB         0.10 KiB
    137. 13:51:44   a.css
    138. 13:51:44 
    139. 13:51:44   Images and other types of assets omitted.
    140. 13:51:44 
    141. 13:51:44  DONE  Build complete. The dist directory is ready to be deployed.
    142. 13:51:44  INFO  Check out deployment instructions at https://cli.vuejs.org/guide/deployment.html
    143. 13:51:44       
    144. 13:51:45 + rm -rf dist.tar.gz
    145. 13:51:45 + tar zcvf dist.tar.gz dist
    146. 13:51:45 dist/
    147. 13:51:45 dist/index.html
    148. 13:51:45 dist/static/
    149. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/
    150. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-23fc377d.f78254fe.js
    151. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-0a3d6705.dc2fcec0.js
    152. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-libs.ba859aaf.js
    153. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-44e49eed.110ed8c1.js
    154. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-6c9e1646.24c3229b.js
    155. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-33cd1053.03e8db09.js
    156. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-e4e00214.bd8aea91.js
    157. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-5f256084.8566a3a0.js
    158. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-elementUI.2f0523ed.js
    159. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-0d0b706b.1e273c29.js
    160. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-9ac620d8.7bcf244a.js
    161. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/app.0d11b623.js
    162. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-5ef14812.0e35c75c.js
    163. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-5c2e346f.12ece7c4.js
    164. 13:51:45 dist/static/js/chunk-569b8c0b.6a84c4a9.js
    165. 13:51:45 dist/static/fonts/
    166. 13:51:45 dist/static/fonts/element-icons.2fad952a.woff
    167. 13:51:45 dist/static/fonts/element-icons.6f0a7632.ttf
    168. 13:51:45 dist/static/img/
    169. 13:51:45 dist/static/img/404.a57b6f31.png
    170. 13:51:45 dist/static/img/404_cloud.0f4bc32b.png
    171. 13:51:45 dist/static/css/
    172. 13:51:45 dist/static/css/chunk-5ef14812.cde0c5c0.css
    173. 13:51:45 dist/static/css/chunk-33cd1053.efcf8e15.css
    174. 13:51:45 dist/static/css/chunk-44e49eed.c1ca27fd.css
    175. 13:51:45 dist/static/css/chunk-23fc377d.49cb717a.css
    176. 13:51:45 dist/static/css/chunk-libs.56265064.css
    177. 13:51:45 dist/static/css/app.57e7a0ec.css
    178. 13:51:45 dist/static/css/chunk-e4e00214.e0d5ab5e.css
    179. 13:51:45 dist/static/css/chunk-6c9e1646.e5b0e327.css
    180. 13:51:45 dist/static/css/chunk-elementUI.18b11d0e.css
    181. 13:51:45 dist/static/css/chunk-5f256084.f7f960c3.css
    182. 13:51:45 dist/static/.gitkeep
    183. 13:51:45 dist/static/html2canvas/
    184. 13:51:45 dist/static/html2canvas/html2canvas.js
    185. 13:51:45 dist/static/html2canvas/html2canvas.min.js
    186. 13:51:45 dist/favicon.ico
    187. 13:51:45 + exit 0
    188. 13:51:45 Finished: SUCCESS

    打开浏览器地址输入http://hg.vue.com/访问：

    可以看到已经正常访问了。后面讲一下使用docker nginx在宿主机上面自动构建

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/lchmyhua88/article/details/139899000