编程入门（五）【Visual Studio Code安装与C/C++语言运行】

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前言

经过了前面对计算机与计算机网络的了解，我们可以开始编程之路的进一步学习了，现在我们来了解一下C语言以及C语言的开发工具VScode安装与运行。

VScode安装与环境配置

1、官网下载安装包
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VScode官网

选择你的操作系统类型进行对应的安装包下载：

下载后点击运行即可：

2、安装VSCode插件（C/C++）
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在搜索框里输入C/C++并安装

搜索Code Runner并安装

3、下载安装g++
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下载官网MinGW Distro-nuwen.net

下载完成后进行安装，自己选择安装路径，并复制路径（路径不可含有中文）以备后面配置环境用。

进入"环境变量"进行环境配置

进入系统变量的Path

加入复制的地址加入path中：

确认是否配置安装成功打开CMD命令：

4、创建存放代码的文件夹
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进入VSCode,点击Open Folder或者点击左上角File -> Open Folder，然后打开刚刚建的文件夹，选择信任父级文件夹

点击下图图标，新建一个文件夹，命名为.vscode

如下图所示：

点击下图标添加四个json文件：

在上面四个文件中依次添加一下代码，并把代码里的文件地址改成你自己本地的文件地址
🔥c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "Win64",
        "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
        "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
        "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
        "compilerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",
        "cStandard": "c17",
        "cppStandard": "c++17",
        "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
      }
    ],
    "version": 4
  }
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🔥lanuch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
        "type": "cppdbg", 
        "request": "launch", 
        "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", 
        "args": [], 
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": true, 
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
        "preLaunchTask": "g++",
        "setupCommands": [
          {
            "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
            "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
            "ignoreFailures": true
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
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🔥settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
      "*.py": "python",
      "iostream": "cpp",
      "*.tcc": "cpp",
      "string": "cpp",
      "unordered_map": "cpp",
      "vector": "cpp",
      "ostream": "cpp",
      "new": "cpp",
      "typeinfo": "cpp",
      "deque": "cpp",
      "initializer_list": "cpp",
      "iosfwd": "cpp",
      "fstream": "cpp",
      "sstream": "cpp",
      "map": "c",
      "stdio.h": "c",
      "algorithm": "cpp",
      "atomic": "cpp",
      "bit": "cpp",
      "cctype": "cpp",
      "clocale": "cpp",
      "cmath": "cpp",
      "compare": "cpp",
      "concepts": "cpp",
      "cstddef": "cpp",
      "cstdint": "cpp",
      "cstdio": "cpp",
      "cstdlib": "cpp",
      "cstring": "cpp",
      "ctime": "cpp",
      "cwchar": "cpp",
      "exception": "cpp",
      "ios": "cpp",
      "istream": "cpp",
      "iterator": "cpp",
      "limits": "cpp",
      "memory": "cpp",
      "random": "cpp",
      "set": "cpp",
      "stack": "cpp",
      "stdexcept": "cpp",
      "streambuf": "cpp",
      "system_error": "cpp",
      "tuple": "cpp",
      "type_traits": "cpp",
      "utility": "cpp",
      "xfacet": "cpp",
      "xiosbase": "cpp",
      "xlocale": "cpp",
      "xlocinfo": "cpp",
      "xlocnum": "cpp",
      "xmemory": "cpp",
      "xstddef": "cpp",
      "xstring": "cpp",
      "xtr1common": "cpp",
      "xtree": "cpp",
      "xutility": "cpp",
      "stdlib.h": "c",
      "string.h": "c"
    },
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
    "aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
  }
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🔥tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
      {
        "label": "g++",
        "command": "g++",
        "args": [
          "-g",
          "${file}",
          "-o",
          "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
        ],
        "problemMatcher": {
          "owner": "cpp",
          "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
          "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "kind": "build",
          "isDefault": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
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如果上述流程你都完成了，那么现在你已经可以新建一个.c或者.cpp文件写代码测试一下你刚刚配置好的VSCode啦！注意文件名用中文！

编写第一个C语言程序

#include

void main()
{

printf("Hellow word");

}
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总结

本文介绍了VCcode的安装与创建了第一个C语言程序。

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