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11GR2 rac 2节点一键安装演示
Oracle 一键安装脚本，演示 2 节点 RAC 一键安装过程（全程无需人工干预）：（脚本包括 GRID/ORALCE PSU/OJVM 补丁自动安装）
⭐️ 脚本下载地址：Shell脚本安装Oracle数据库
脚本第三代支持 N 节点一键安装，不限制节点数！
[root@rac01 soft]# ll total 11144948 -rwx------. 1 root root 2889184573 Mar 11 14:13 LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 163165 Mar 11 14:23 OracleShellInstall -rwx------. 1 root root 1395582860 Mar 11 14:12 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -rwx------. 1 root root 1151304589 Mar 11 14:12 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -rwx------. 1 root root 1205251894 Mar 11 14:12 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip -rwx------. 1 root root 174911877 Mar 11 14:12 p18370031_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -rwx------. 1 root root 1319414278 Mar 11 14:13 p31718723_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -rwx------. 1 root root 3153297056 Mar 11 14:15 p35940989_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -rwx------. 1 root root 122976179 Mar 11 14:12 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -rwx------. 1 root root 321590 Mar 11 14:12 rlwrap-0.44.tar.gz [root@rac01 soft]# ./OracleShellInstall -n rac `# hostname prefix`\ > -hn rac01,rac02 `# rac node hostname`\ > -cn rac-cls `# cluster_name`\ > -rp oracle `# root password`\ > -gp oracle `# grid password`\ > -op oracle `# oracle password`\ > -lf ens192 `# local ip ifname`\ > -pf ens224 `# rac private ip ifname`\ > -ri 192.168.6.151,192.168.6.152 `# rac node public ip`\ > -vi 192.168.6.153,192.168.6.154 `# rac virtual ip`\ > -si 192.168.6.155 `# rac scan ip`\ > -od /dev/sdb `# rac ocr asm disk`\ > -dd /dev/sdc `# rac data asm disk`\ > -o lucifer `# dbname`\ > -ds AL32UTF8 `# database character`\ > -ns AL16UTF16 `# national character`\ > -dp oracle `# sys/system password`\ > -gpa 31718723 `# grid PSU/RU`\ > -opd Y `# optimize db` ███████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░░░ ░██ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ██ ░░██ ██████ ██████ █████ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██░██ ███████ ██████ ██████ ██████ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░██░░██░░█ ░░░░░░██ ██░░░██ ░██ ██░░░██░█████████░██████ ██░░░██ ░██ ░██░██░░██░░░██ ██░░░░ ░░░██░ ░░░░░░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░ ███████ ░██ ░░ ░██░███████░░░░░░░░██░██░░░██░███████ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██░░█████ ░██ ███████ ░██ ░██ ░░██ ██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██░██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ░██ ░░███████ ░███ ░░████████░░█████ ███░░██████ ████████ ░██ ░██░░██████ ███ ███░██ ███ ░██ ██████ ░░██ ░░████████ ███ ███ ░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ 请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/单机ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : 11 数据库安装模式输入错误，请重新选择! 请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/单机ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : rac 数据库安装模式: rac 请选择数据库版本 [11/12/19/21] : 11 数据库版本: 11 #==============================================================# 配置本地 YUM 源 #==============================================================# [server] name=server baseurl=file:///mnt enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 #==============================================================# 获取 ASM 磁盘 UUID && 格式化磁盘头 #==============================================================# 格式化 OCR 磁盘：/dev/sdb 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1024 bytes (1.0 kB) copied, 0.0182662 s, 56.1 kB/s OCR磁盘组的磁盘UUID： 2e87e4f535c397171 格式化 DATA 磁盘：/dev/sdc 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1024 bytes (1.0 kB) copied, 0.00229086 s, 447 kB/s DATA磁盘组的磁盘UUID： 2f218dae15b551c5d #==============================================================# 配置 root 用户互信 #==============================================================# Generating public/private rsa key pair. Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:uema8IGjLzyomcTc3f1seLCSNK0lFbf2aKndAOKLIFg root@rac01 The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | | | . . | | o . | | E . + o | |.. . S o + | |+......=.* = . | | *..=.+.X.B o | |oo+. = O +o+ . | |= .+. +.o oo | +----[SHA256]-----+ #==============================================================# 禁用防火墙 #==============================================================# ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Docs: man:firewalld(1) Mar 11 14:50:08 rac01 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Mar 11 14:50:10 rac01 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. Mar 11 14:50:11 rac01 firewalld[982]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This is considered an insecure configuration option. It will be removed in a future release. Please consider disabling it now. Mar 11 15:05:10 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Mar 11 15:05:11 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. #==============================================================# 禁用 SELinux #==============================================================# SELinux status: enabled SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux Loaded policy name: targeted Current mode: permissive Mode from config file: disabled Policy MLS status: enabled Policy deny_unknown status: allowed Max kernel policy version: 31 #==============================================================# YUM 静默安装依赖包 #==============================================================# bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64 binutils-2.27-44.base.el7.x86_64 compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-5.el7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64 sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64 e2fsprogs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64 e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64 unzip-6.0-21.el7.x86_64 openssh-clients-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64 readline-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64 ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64 nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 tar-1.26-35.el7.x86_64 device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-133.el7.x86_64 avahi-0.6.31-20.el7.x86_64 ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7_8.2.x86_64 chrony-3.4-1.el7.x86_64 libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 #==============================================================# 配置主机名 #==============================================================# rac01 #==============================================================# 配置 /etc/hosts 文件 #==============================================================# 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 ## OracleBegin ## RAC1 IP's: rac01 ## RAC1 Public IP 192.168.6.151 rac01 ## RAC1 Virtual IP 192.168.6.153 rac01-vip ## RAC1 Private IP 1.1.1.1 rac01-priv ## RAC2 IP's: rac02 ## RAC2 Public IP 192.168.6.152 rac02 ## RAC2 Virtual IP 192.168.6.154 rac02-vip ## RAC2 Private IP 1.1.1.2 rac02-priv ## SCAN IP 192.168.6.155 rac-scan #==============================================================# 创建用户和组 #==============================================================# oracle 用户： uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin) grid 用户： uid=11012(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin) #==============================================================# 配置 Avahi-daemon 服务 #==============================================================# ● avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Mar 11 14:50:16 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface virbr0.IPv4 with address 192.168.122.1. Mar 11 14:50:16 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: New relevant interface virbr0.IPv4 for mDNS. Mar 11 14:50:16 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Registering new address record for 192.168.122.1 on virbr0.IPv4. Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Registering new address record for fe80::a8ce:7574:2cec:a98e on ens224.*. Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface ens224.IPv4 with address 1.1.1.1. Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: New relevant interface ens224.IPv4 for mDNS. Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Registering new address record for 1.1.1.1 on ens224.IPv4. Mar 11 15:05:41 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Got SIGTERM, quitting. Mar 11 15:05:41 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopping Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack... Mar 11 15:05:41 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopped Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack. #==============================================================# 配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器 #==============================================================# args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8 numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline" -rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root -args="ro args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline" -elevator=deadline" -transparent_hugepage=never #==============================================================# 配置 sysctl.conf #==============================================================# fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 8369385471 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 vm.min_free_kbytes = 32692 net.ipv4.conf.ens192.rp_filter = 1 vm.swappiness = 10 kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 kernel.randomize_va_space = 2 kernel.numa_balancing = 0 net.ipv4.conf.ens224.rp_filter = 2 #==============================================================# 配置 nsysctl.conf #==============================================================# NOZEROCONF=yes #==============================================================# 配置 RemoveIPC #==============================================================# [Login] RemoveIPC=no #==============================================================# 配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login #==============================================================# 查看 /etc/security/limits.conf： oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle hard memlock unlimited oracle soft memlock unlimited grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 grid soft stack 10240 grid hard stack 32768 grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件： auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so auth substack system-auth auth include postlogin account required pam_nologin.so account include system-auth password include system-auth session required pam_selinux.so close session required pam_loginuid.so session optional pam_console.so session required pam_selinux.so open session required pam_namespace.so session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session include system-auth session include postlogin -session optional pam_ck_connector.so session required pam_limits.so session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so #==============================================================# 配置 /dev/shm #==============================================================# /dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=64fa46ff-7a45-4939-b2bf-f995a20165d1 /boot xfs defaults 0 0 /dev/mapper/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0 tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=8173228k 0 0 #==============================================================# 安装 rlwrap 插件 #==============================================================# 成功安装 rlwrap： rlwrap 0.44 #==============================================================# Root 用户环境变量 #==============================================================# if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH alias so='su - oracle' export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ ' alias sg='su - grid' alias crsctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl' alias srvctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl' #==============================================================# Oracle 用户环境变量 #==============================================================# if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin export PATH umask 022 export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=$TMP export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export ORACLE_SID=lucifer1 export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba' alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt' alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt' alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log' export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ ' alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' alias rman='rlwrap rman' alias adrci='rlwrap adrci' #==============================================================# Grid 用户环境变量 #==============================================================# if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin export PATH umask 022 export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=$TMP export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm' export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ ' alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd' alias adrci='rlwrap adrci' #==============================================================# 配置 multipath 多路径 #==============================================================# create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef `-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef `- 33:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE size=20G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef `-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef `- 33:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running #==============================================================# 配置 UDEV 绑盘 #==============================================================# KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2e87e4f535c397171",SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660" KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d",SYMLINK+="asm_data_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660" /dev/asm_data_1 /dev/asm_ocr_1 UDEV 配置完成! #==============================================================# 配置 RAC 节点：192.168.6.152 #==============================================================# 正在节点：192.168.6.152 上执行脚本： ███████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░░░ ░██ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ██ ░░██ ██████ ██████ █████ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██░██ ███████ ██████ ██████ ██████ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░██░░██░░█ ░░░░░░██ ██░░░██ ░██ ██░░░██░█████████░██████ ██░░░██ ░██ ░██░██░░██░░░██ ██░░░░ ░░░██░ ░░░░░░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░ ███████ ░██ ░░ ░██░███████░░░░░░░░██░██░░░██░███████ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██░░█████ ░██ ███████ ░██ ░██ ░░██ ██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██░██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ░██ ░░███████ ░███ ░░████████░░█████ ███░░██████ ████████ ░██ ░██░░██████ ███ ███░██ ███ ░██ ██████ ░░██ ░░████████ ███ ███ ░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ #==============================================================# 配置本地 YUM 源 #==============================================================# [server] name=server baseurl=file:///mnt enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 #==============================================================# 禁用防火墙 #==============================================================# ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Docs: man:firewalld(1) Mar 11 14:50:11 rac02 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Mar 11 14:50:13 rac02 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. Mar 11 14:50:13 rac02 firewalld[972]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This is considered an insecure configuration option. It will be removed in a future release. Please consider disabling it now. Mar 11 15:06:15 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Mar 11 15:06:16 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. #==============================================================# 禁用 SELinux #==============================================================# SELinux status: enabled SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux Loaded policy name: targeted Current mode: permissive Mode from config file: disabled Policy MLS status: enabled Policy deny_unknown status: allowed Max kernel policy version: 31 #==============================================================# YUM 静默安装依赖包 #==============================================================# bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64 binutils-2.27-44.base.el7.x86_64 compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-5.el7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64 libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64 sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64 e2fsprogs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64 e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64 unzip-6.0-21.el7.x86_64 openssh-clients-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64 readline-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64 ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64 nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64 tar-1.26-35.el7.x86_64 device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-133.el7.x86_64 avahi-0.6.31-20.el7.x86_64 ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7_8.2.x86_64 chrony-3.4-1.el7.x86_64 libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64 libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64 policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 #==============================================================# 配置主机名 #==============================================================# rac02 #==============================================================# 配置 /etc/hosts 文件 #==============================================================# 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 ## OracleBegin ## RAC1 IP's: rac01 ## RAC1 Public IP 192.168.6.151 rac01 ## RAC1 Virtual IP 192.168.6.153 rac01-vip ## RAC1 Private IP 1.1.1.1 rac01-priv ## RAC2 IP's: rac02 ## RAC2 Public IP 192.168.6.152 rac02 ## RAC2 Virtual IP 192.168.6.154 rac02-vip ## RAC2 Private IP 1.1.1.2 rac02-priv ## SCAN IP 192.168.6.155 rac-scan #==============================================================# 创建用户和组 #==============================================================# oracle 用户： uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin) grid 用户： uid=11012(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin) #==============================================================# 配置 Avahi-daemon 服务 #==============================================================# ● avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Mar 11 14:56:12 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface ens224.IPv4 with address 1.1.1.1. Mar 11 14:56:12 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Interface ens224.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS. Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Registering new address record for fe80::3044:e992:319f:95a2 on ens224.*. Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface ens224.IPv4 with address 1.1.1.2. Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: New relevant interface ens224.IPv4 for mDNS. Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Registering new address record for 1.1.1.2 on ens224.IPv4. Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Got SIGTERM, quitting. Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface virbr0.IPv4 with address 192.168.122.1. Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopping Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack... Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopped Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack. #==============================================================# 配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器 #==============================================================# args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8 numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline" -rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root -args="ro args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline" -elevator=deadline" -transparent_hugepage=never #==============================================================# 配置 sysctl.conf #==============================================================# fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 8369381375 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 vm.min_free_kbytes = 32692 net.ipv4.conf.ens192.rp_filter = 1 vm.swappiness = 10 kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 kernel.randomize_va_space = 2 kernel.numa_balancing = 0 net.ipv4.conf.ens224.rp_filter = 2 #==============================================================# 配置 nsysctl.conf #==============================================================# NOZEROCONF=yes #==============================================================# 配置 RemoveIPC #==============================================================# [Login] RemoveIPC=no #==============================================================# 配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login #==============================================================# 查看 /etc/security/limits.conf： oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle hard memlock unlimited oracle soft memlock unlimited grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 grid soft stack 10240 grid hard stack 32768 grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件： auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so auth substack system-auth auth include postlogin account required pam_nologin.so account include system-auth password include system-auth session required pam_selinux.so close session required pam_loginuid.so session optional pam_console.so session required pam_selinux.so open session required pam_namespace.so session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session include system-auth session include postlogin -session optional pam_ck_connector.so session required pam_limits.so session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so #==============================================================# 配置 /dev/shm #==============================================================# /dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=96b8401c-571c-4575-82e9-1ce6b248167b /boot xfs defaults 0 0 /dev/mapper/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0 tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=8173224k 0 0 #==============================================================# 安装 rlwrap 插件 #==============================================================# 成功安装 rlwrap： rlwrap 0.44 #==============================================================# Root 用户环境变量 #==============================================================# if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH alias so='su - oracle' export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ ' alias sg='su - grid' alias crsctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl' alias srvctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl' #==============================================================# Oracle 用户环境变量 #==============================================================# if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin export PATH umask 022 export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=$TMP export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export ORACLE_SID=lucifer2 export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba' alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt' alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt' alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log' export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ ' alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' alias rman='rlwrap rman' alias adrci='rlwrap adrci' #==============================================================# Grid 用户环境变量 #==============================================================# if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin export PATH umask 022 export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=$TMP export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2 export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm' export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ ' alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd' alias adrci='rlwrap adrci' #==============================================================# 配置 multipath 多路径 #==============================================================# create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef `-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef `- 33:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE size=20G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef `-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef `- 33:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running #==============================================================# 配置 UDEV 绑盘 #==============================================================# KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2e87e4f535c397171",SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660" KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d",SYMLINK+="asm_data_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660" /dev/asm_data_1 /dev/asm_ocr_1 UDEV 配置完成! 配置 RAC 节点：192.168.6.152 结束! #==============================================================# 配置 GRID 用户 SSH 互信 #==============================================================# Generating public/private rsa key pair. Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:C+4WKVUZStzk7GCgapAl7GpD2ad43ohScdxbpZfVyd0 grid@rac01 The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ |o . ...ooo o o.| | = . o.++ . . + E| |+ +. .+.oo o | |.=..ooooo o | |+..oo..+S. | |o+.o..+. . | |..= o.... | |.. o o. | |. .. | +----[SHA256]-----+ #==============================================================# 配置 ORACLE 用户 SSH 互信 #==============================================================# Generating public/private rsa key pair. Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:KKWkRDbMBGs6OyIY2zCmZewDloi5rPM4rJ+uFqDx+nM oracle@rac01 The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ |.== | | +o. | |... . . | |B+.o o . | |&*= o . S | |B/. . | |@o= | |B=.oE | |BO*o | +----[SHA256]-----+ #==============================================================# 静默解压缩 Grid 软件包 #==============================================================# 正在静默解压缩 Grid 软件包，请稍等： .---- -. -. . . . . ( .',----- - - ' ' ' __ \_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___ __U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..| c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | | ,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i /;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o) ""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'"" 静默解压 Grid 软件安装包： /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip 静默解压 Grid 软件补丁包： /soft/p31718723*.zip 静默安装 cvu 软件：cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm #==============================================================# 静默解压 Oracle 软件包 #==============================================================# 正在静默解压缩 Oracle 软件包，请稍等： .---- -. -. . . . . ( .',----- - - ' ' ' __ \_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___ __U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..| c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | | ,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i /;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o) ""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'"" 静默解压 Oracle 软件安装包： /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip,/soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip unzip: cannot find or open , .zip or .ZIP. #==============================================================# Grid 安装静默文件 #==============================================================# INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=rac-scan oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521 oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=rac-cls oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=rac01:rac01-vip,rac02:rac02-vip oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=ens192:192.168.6.0:1,ens224:1.1.1.0:2 oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/asm_ocr_1 oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/asm* oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1 oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES #==============================================================# 静默安装 Grid 软件 #==============================================================# Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 70362 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8191 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2024-03-11_03-10-21PM. Please wait ...[WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards. CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards. [WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards. CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards. You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2024-03-11_03-10-21PM.log Prepare in progress. .................................................. 9% Done. Prepare successful. Copy files in progress. .................................................. 15% Done. .................................................. 20% Done. .................................................. 25% Done. .................................................. 30% Done. .................................................. 35% Done. .................................................. 40% Done. .................................................. 45% Done. ........................................ Copy files successful. Link binaries in progress. Link binaries successful. .................................................. 62% Done. Setup files in progress. Setup files successful. .................................................. 76% Done. Perform remote operations in progress. .................................................. 89% Done. Perform remote operations successful. The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful. Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2024-03-11_03-10-21PM.log' for more details. .................................................. 94% Done. Execute Root Scripts in progress. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 2. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes: [rac01, rac02] Execute /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh on the following nodes: [rac01, rac02] .................................................. 100% Done. Execute Root Scripts successful. As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration. 1. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=<response_file> Note: 1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run. 2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation). Successfully Setup Software. #==============================================================# 静默安装 18370031 补丁 #==============================================================# 节点 192.168.6.151 ： Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-16-48PM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 18370031 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] Y (auto-answered by -silent) User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] Y (auto-answered by -silent) User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying interim patch '18370031' to OH '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid' Patching component oracle.crs, 11.2.0.4.0... Verifying the update... Patch 18370031 successfully applied. Log file location: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-16-48PM_1.log OPatch succeeded. 节点 192.168.6.152 ： Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-17-51PM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 18370031 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] Y (auto-answered by -silent) User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] Y (auto-answered by -silent) User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying interim patch '18370031' to OH '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid' Patching component oracle.crs, 11.2.0.4.0... Verifying the update... Patch 18370031 successfully applied. Log file location: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-17-51PM_1.log OPatch succeeded. #==============================================================# 执行 root 脚本 #==============================================================# 节点 192.168.6.151 ： Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_rac01_2024-03-11_15-18-44.log for the output of root script 节点 192.168.6.152 ： Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_rac02_2024-03-11_15-25-29.log for the output of root script #==============================================================# Grid 软件安装补丁 #==============================================================# 节点 192.168.6.151 ： Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-32-56.log This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-32-56.report.log 2024-03-11 15:32:56: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params Stopping CRS... Stopped CRS successfully patch /soft/31718723/29938455 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid patch /soft/31718723/29509309 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid Starting CRS... Installing Trace File Analyzer CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. opatch auto succeeded. 节点 192.168.6.152 ： Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-44-23.log This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-44-23.report.log 2024-03-11 15:44:23: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params Stopping CRS... Stopped CRS successfully patch /soft/31718723/29938455 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid patch /soft/31718723/29509309 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid Starting CRS... Installing Trace File Analyzer CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. opatch auto succeeded. #==============================================================# Grid 软件版本 #==============================================================# SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production #==============================================================# Grid 补丁信息 #==============================================================# 29509309;ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190716 (29509309) 31537677;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677) 29938455;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29938455) OPatch succeeded. #==============================================================# ASM 磁盘组创建 #==============================================================# State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 20480 20385 0 20385 0 N DATA/ MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 10240 9844 0 9844 0 Y OCR/ #==============================================================# Oracle 安装静默文件 #==============================================================# oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=rac01,rac02 oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES #==============================================================# 静默安装数据库软件 #==============================================================# Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 61003 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8188 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2024-03-11_03-56-34PM. Please wait ...You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2024-03-11_03-56-34PM.log Prepare in progress. .................................................. 9% Done. Prepare successful. Copy files in progress. .................................................. 14% Done. .................................................. 19% Done. .................................................. 25% Done. .................................................. 30% Done. .................................................. 36% Done. .................................................. 41% Done. .................................................. 46% Done. .................................................. 51% Done. .................................................. 56% Done. Copy files successful. .......... Link binaries in progress. Link binaries successful. .................................................. 77% Done. Setup files in progress. .................................................. 94% Done. Setup files successful. The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful. Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2024-03-11_03-56-34PM.log' for more details. Execute Root Scripts in progress. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/root.sh Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/root.sh on the following nodes: [rac01, rac02] .................................................. 100% Done. Execute Root Scripts successful. Successfully Setup Software. #==============================================================# 执行 root 脚本 #==============================================================# 节点 192.168.6.151 ： Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/install/root_rac01_2024-03-11_16-06-33.log for the output of root script 节点 192.168.6.152 ： Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/install/root_rac02_2024-03-11_16-06-34.log for the output of root script #==============================================================# Oracle 软件安装补丁 #==============================================================# error: cannot open zipfile [ /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip ] Permission denied unzip: cannot find or open /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip, /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip.zip or /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip.ZIP. #==============================================================# Oracle 软件版本 #==============================================================# SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production #==============================================================# Oracle 补丁信息 #==============================================================# There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db". OPatch succeeded. #==============================================================# 静默建库命令 #==============================================================# dbca -silent -createDatabase \ -templateName General_Purpose.dbc \ -responseFile NO_VALUE \ -gdbname lucifer \ -sid lucifer \ -sysPassword oracle \ -systemPassword oracle \ -redoLogFileSize 1024 \ -diskGroupName DATA \ -storageType ASM \ -listeners LISTENER \ -nodeinfo rac01,rac02 \ -characterSet AL32UTF8 \ -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \ -emConfiguration NONE \ -automaticMemoryManagement false \ -totalMemory 3990 \ -databaseType OLTP #==============================================================# 创建数据库 #==============================================================# Copying database files 1% complete 3% complete 9% complete 15% complete 21% complete 27% complete 30% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 32% complete 36% complete 40% complete 44% complete 45% complete 48% complete 50% complete Creating cluster database views 52% complete 70% complete Completing Database Creation 73% complete 76% complete 85% complete 94% complete 100% complete Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer/lucifer.log" for further details. #==============================================================# 配置 OMF && 优化 RMAN #==============================================================# Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 11 16:13:27 2024 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: LUCIFER (DBID=4019230996) RMAN> using target database control file instead of recovery catalog new RMAN configuration parameters: CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+DATA/snapcf_lucifer.f'; new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored RMAN> Recovery Manager complete. #==============================================================# 配置控制文件复用 #==============================================================# Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 11 16:14:02 2024 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. connected to target database: LUCIFER (not mounted) RMAN> Starting restore at 11-MAR-24 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=128 instance=lucifer1 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy Finished restore at 11-MAR-24 Recovery Manager complete. 数据库控制文件： NAME ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +DATA/lucifer/controlfile/current.260.1163347733 +DATA/lucifer/controlfile/control02.ctl #==============================================================# 配置在线重做日志 #==============================================================# 数据库在线重做日志文件： THREAD# GROUP# MEMBER size(M) ---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- 1 1 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_1.261.1163347735 1024 1 2 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_2.262.1163347749 1024 1 11 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_11.272.1163348087 1024 1 12 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_12.273.1163348101 1024 1 13 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_13.274.1163348117 1024 1 14 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_14.275.1163348135 1024 1 15 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_15.276.1163348151 1024 2 3 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_3.265.1163347931 1024 2 4 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_4.266.1163347947 1024 2 21 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_21.277.1163348165 1024 2 22 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_22.278.1163348183 1024 2 23 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_23.279.1163348199 1024 2 24 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_24.280.1163348217 1024 2 25 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_25.281.1163348233 1024 #==============================================================# 配置 RMAN 备份任务 #==============================================================# ## OracleBegin 00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch.sh #00 00 * * 0 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv0.sh #00 00 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv1.sh #==============================================================# 配置 glogin.sql #==============================================================# define _editor=vi set serveroutput on size 1000000 set pagesize 9999 set long 99999 set trimspool on col name format a80 set termout off define gname=idle column global_name new_value gname select lower(user) || '@' || substr( global_name, 1, decode( dot, 0, length(global_name), dot-1) ) global_name from (select global_name, instr(global_name,'.') dot from global_name ); ALTER SESSION SET nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'; set sqlprompt '&gname _DATE> ' set termout on #==============================================================# 优化数据库参数 #==============================================================# 数据库参数： NAME SID SPVALUE VALUE -------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _b_tree_bitmap_plans * FALSE FALSE _datafile_write_errors_crash_instance * FALSE FALSE audit_file_dest * /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump audit_trail * NONE DB cluster_database * true TRUE compatible * 11.2.0.4.0 11.2.0.4.0 control_file_record_keep_time * 31 31 db_block_size * 8192 8192 db_create_file_dest * +DATA +DATA db_file_multiblock_read_count * 128 db_files * 5000 200 db_name * lucifer lucifer db_writer_processes * 1 deferred_segment_creation * FALSE FALSE diagnostic_dest * /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oracle dispatchers * (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB) (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB) enable_ddl_logging * TRUE FALSE event * 10949 trace name context forever,level 1 event * 28401 trace name context forever,level 1 fast_start_parallel_rollback * LOW log_archive_dest_1 * location=+DATA location=+DATA log_archive_format * %t_%s_%r.dbf %t_%s_%r.dbf max_dump_file_size * unlimited open_cursors * 1000 300 optimizer_index_caching * 0 optimizer_mode * ALL_ROWS parallel_force_local * TRUE FALSE parallel_max_servers * 64 64 pga_aggregate_target * 1339031552 836763648 processes * 2000 150 remote_login_passwordfile * exclusive EXCLUSIVE resource_limit * TRUE FALSE resource_manager_plan * force: sec_case_sensitive_logon * FALSE TRUE session_cached_cursors * 300 50 sessions * 248 sga_max_size * 5356126208 3355443200 sga_target * 5356126208 3355443200 spfile * +DATA/lucifer/spfilelucifer.ora statistics_level * TYPICAL undo_retention * 10800 900 恭喜！Oracle RAC 安装成功，现在是否重启主机：[Y/N] Y- 1
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- 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50546016/article/details/136714429
