给openlab搭建web网站

1.作业的要求

2.访问www.openlab.com网站

2.1先准备好相关的包和关闭防火墙等操作

mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/     //先挂载
yum install httpd -y     //下载htppd
systemctl stop firewalld   //关闭防火墙
setenforce 0
 

2.2然后开始配置文件和仓库

这一步比较关键,之前改了接口什么的的建议改回来不然会一直404找不到服务

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
<Directory /www/>
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
</Directory>
<VirtualHost 192.168.171.129:80>
        Servername www.openlab.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/openlab
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/openlab 
[root@localhost ~]# echo 1111 > /var/www/openlab/index.html 
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/hosts 
[root@localhost conf.d]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.171.129 www.openlab.com
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd 
[root@localhost ~]# curl www.openlab.com
1111  //这里是结果
[root@localhost ~]# 

3.openlab下面的三个子页面创建及其配置文件的配置和加密

3.1在刚刚的文件底下创建三个文件并且写入内容

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/openlab/student
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/openlab/data
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/openlab/money
[root@localhost ~]# echo 1 > /var/www/openlab/student/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# echo 2 >/var/www/openlab/data/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# echo 3 >/var/www/openlab/money/index.html

3.2创建两个用户并且在配置文件中加入用户内容

创建song和tian用户密码都设置成redhat

[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/yonghu song
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user song
[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/yonghu tian
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user tian

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf 
<VirtualHost 192.168.171.129:80>
        Servername www.openlab.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/openlab
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /var/www/openlab>
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
</Directory>
<directory /var/www/openlab/student>
  allowoverride none
  authtype basic
  authname "please login"
  authuserfile /etc/httpd/yonghu
  require user song tian
</directory>

[root@localhost ~]# curl www.openlab.com/student/ -u tian
Enter host password for user 'tian':
1   //这里的运行结果
[root@localhost ~]# 

3.3 加密

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mod_ssl      //这里需要下载一个mod_ssl
[root@server ~]# cd /etc/pki/tls/private/
[root@server private]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > jiami.key
[root@localhost certs]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
[root@localhost certs]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/jiami.key -x509 -days 365 -out jiami.crt