安装 mariadb 服务
# yum install -y mariadb-server安装 mariadb 命令行客户端
# yum install -y mariadb安装 mariadb C library
# yum install -y mariadb-libs安装 mariadb 开发包
# yum install -y mariadb-devel启动
启动服务
# systemctl start mariadb设置服务开启自启动
# systemctl enable mariadb查看服务状态
# systemctl status mariadb可能的输出为，注意到 Active 状态为 active (running)
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 五 2018-11-09 12:49:23 CST; 19min ago
Main PID: 1510 (mysqld_safe)
CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
├─1510 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
└─2030 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-...
11月 09 12:49:15 peixinchen.host systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB database server…
11月 09 12:49:17 peixinchen.host mariadb-prepare-db-dir[1062]: Database MariaDB is probably initialized in /var/lib/m…ne.
11月 09 12:49:19 peixinchen.host mysqld_safe[1510]: 181109 12:49:19 mysqld_safe Logging to ‘/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log’.
11月 09 12:49:19 peixinchen.host mysqld_safe[1510]: 181109 12:49:19 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databas…mysql
11月 09 12:49:23 peixinchen.host systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
测试连接
使用命令行客户端尝试连接
# mysql -uroot可能的输出为
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright © 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
查看 mariadb 版本号
MariaDB [(none)]> select version();
±---------------+
| version() |
±---------------+
| 5.5.60-MariaDB |
±---------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)创建数据库时为了支持中文，统一使用 utf8mb4 字符集
MariaDB [(none)]> create database demo_db charset utf8mb4;