- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include "si7006.h"
- #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
- #include <linux/gpio.h>
- int major;
- struct class *cls;
- struct device *dev;
- //tclient指向的结构体,存储设备驱动和总线驱动匹配成功的信息
- struct i2c_client *tclient;
- //指向gpio节点
- struct device_node *node;
- //定义结构体指针指向gpio编号
- struct gpio_desc *gpiono;
- int rcv;
- //获取温湿度的函数
- int i2c_read_hum_tem(unsigned char reg)
- {
- int ret;
- char r_buf[]={reg}; //地址放到数组中,读取消息
- unsigned short val; //读的数据
- //设备驱动将要收发的消息放到结构体中
- struct i2c_msg r_msg[]={
- [0]={
- .addr=tclient->addr,
- .flags=0,
- .len=1, //发送的地址长度是8bit一字节
- .buf=r_buf,
- },
- [1]={
- .addr=tclient->addr,
- .flags=1,
- .len=2,
- .buf=(char*)&val,
- }
- };
- //消息传输
- ret=i2c_transfer(tclient->adapter,r_msg,ARRAY_SIZE(r_msg));
- if(ret!=ARRAY_SIZE(r_msg))
- {
- printk("获取温湿度数据失败\n");
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
-
- return val;
- }
- int si7006_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- printk("open\n");
- return 0;
- }
- long si7006_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- int tem,hum;
- int ret;
- switch(cmd)
- {
- case GET_HUM:
- hum=i2c_read_hum_tem(0xe5);
- ret=copy_to_user((void*)arg,(void*)&hum,sizeof(int));
- if(ret)
- {
- printk("copy to user failed\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- break;
- case GET_TEM:
- tem=i2c_read_hum_tem(0xe3);
- ret=copy_to_user((void*)arg,(void*)&tem,sizeof(int));
- if(ret)
- {
- printk("copy to user failed\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- break;
- case FENGM:
- gpiod_set_value(gpiono,1);
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int si7006_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- printk("close\n");
- return 0;
- }
- struct file_operations fops={
- .open=si7006_open,
- .unlocked_ioctl=si7006_ioctl,
- .release=si7006_close,
- };
- //注册字符设备驱动
- int chrdev(void){
- major=register_chrdev(0,"si7006",&fops);
- if(major<0)
- {
- printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
- return major;
- }
- printk("字符设备驱动注册成功\n");
- //自动创建设备节点
- cls=class_create(THIS_MODULE,"si7006");
- if(IS_ERR(cls))
- {
- printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
- return PTR_ERR(cls);
- }
- printk("向上提交目录成功\n");
- dev=device_create(cls,NULL,MKDEV(major,0),NULL,"si7006");
- if(IS_ERR(dev))
- {
- printk("向上提交设备信息失败\n");
- return PTR_ERR(dev);
- }
- printk("向上提交设备信息成功\n");
- return 0;
- }
- //定义一个probe函数
- int si7006_probe(struct i2c_client *client,const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- tclient=client;//将总线驱动指针编程全局的
-
- //注册字符设备驱动
- rcv=chrdev();
- //获取节点信息
- node=of_find_node_by_name(NULL,"extend_dev");
- if(node==NULL)
- {
- printk("通过名字解析设备树节点失败\n");
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- printk("设备树解析成功\n");
- //获取并申请gpio编号,键值fengm
- gpiono=gpiod_get_from_of_node(node,"fengm",0,GPIOD_OUT_LOW,NULL);
- if(IS_ERR(gpiono))
- {
- printk("获取gpiono 失败\n");
- return PTR_ERR(gpiono);
- }
- printk("获取gpiono 成功\n");
-
- return 0;
- }
- //设备分离后执行remove
- int si7006_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- gpiod_set_value(gpiono,0);
- //销毁设备节点
- device_destroy(cls,MKDEV(major,0));
- //销毁目录
- class_destroy(cls);
- //驱动注销
- unregister_chrdev(major,"si7006");
- printk("%s:%d",__func__,__LINE__);
- return 0;
- }
- struct of_device_id oftable[]={
- {
- .compatible="hqyj,si7006",
- },
- {},
- };
- //热插拔宏,可以在插入硬件时,自动安装驱动
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of,oftable);
- //对象初始化
- struct i2c_driver si7006={
- .probe=si7006_probe,
- .remove=si7006_remove,
- .driver={
- .name="tem_hum_driver", //按名字匹配,只能匹配一个设备
- .of_match_table=oftable,//设备树匹配
- },
- };
-
- module_i2c_driver(si7006);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include "si7006.h"
- int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
- {
- int hum,tem;
- float hum1,tem1;
- int ret;
- int ubuf[20];
- int fd=open("/dev/si7006",O_RDWR);
- if(fd<0)
- {
- printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
- exit(-1);
- }
- while(1)
- {
- //通过ioctl获取温湿度,放到tem,hum所在的地址
- ioctl(fd,GET_TEM,&tem);
- ioctl(fd,GET_HUM,&hum);
- //大端转小端
- hum=ntohs(hum);
- tem=ntohs(tem);
- //温湿度转换
- hum1=125.0*hum/65536-6;
- tem1=175.72*tem/65536-46.85;
- printf("tem:%f hum=%f\n",tem1,hum1);
- //当湿度达到70触发警报---PB6蜂鸣器
- if(hum1>=70)
- {
- ioctl(fd,FENGM);
- printf("警报\n");
- }
- sleep(1);
-
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #ifndef __SI7006_H__
- #define __SI7006_H__
- //命令码封装,方向,大小,类型m,功能0
- #define GET_TEM _IOR('m',0,int)
- #define GET_HUM _IOR('m',1,int)
- #define FENGM _IOW('u',3,int)
- #endif
报错:
[root@fsmp1a /]#rmmod driver.ko
rmmod: can't unload module 'driver': Device or resource busy
解决办法:
vi /proc/devices
删除驱动信息,重启开发板
实验现象:
