Spring Boot中如何读取配置呢？

转自:

Spring Boot中如何读取配置呢？

下文笔者讲述Springboot读取配置的方法分享，如下所示:

我们都知道Spring Boot中我们常使用 
   application.yml 或 properties文件放置配置文件
   我们可使用@PropertySource,@Value,@Environment, @ConfigurationProperties读取配置文件
    下文笔者将一一道来，如下所示:

例：
配置文件内容如下:

info.username=maomao
info.website=java265
info.other=不想说

方式1:使用@Value注解的方式读取

 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class InfoConfig1
{
	@Value("${info.username}")
	private  String username;

	@Value("${info.website}")
	private String website;

	@Value("${info.other}")
	private	String other;

	public	String getUserName()
	{
		return username;
	}

	public void setUserName(String username)
	{
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getWebSite()
	{
		return website;
	}

	public void setWebSite(String website)
	{
		this.website = website;
	}

	public String getOther()
	{
		return other;
	}

	public void setOther(String other)
	{
		this.other = other;
	}
}

---

@ConfigurationProperties注解读取方式

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix ="info")

public class InfoConfig2
{ 
	private  String username;
 
	private String website;
 
	private	String other;

	public	String getUserName()
	{
		return username;
	}

	public void setUserName(String username)
	{
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getWebSite()
	{
		return website;
	}

	public void setWebSite(String website)
	{
		this.website = website;
	}

	public String getOther()
	{
		return other;
	}

	public void setOther(String other)
	{
		this.other = other;
	}
}

---

读取指定文件 资源目录下建立config/db-config.properties

例:

db.username=root
db.password=123456

@PropertySource+@Value注解读取方式

------------------------------------------------
@Component
@PropertySource(value={"config/db-config.properties"})
public class DBConfig1
 {
  @Value("${db.username}")
  private String username;
  
  @Value("${db.password}")
  private String password;
  
public String getUsername()
{
  return username ;
}
 
public void setUsername(String username){
  this.username  = username;
}
 
public String 	getPassword(){
  return password;
 }
  
public void setPassword(String password){
	this.password = password;
  }
}

注意事项
 注意：@PropertySource不支持yml文件读取

@PropertySource+@ConfigurationProperties注解读取方式

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix ="db")
@PropertySource(value={"config/db-config.properties"})
public class DBConfig2 { 
  private String username;
   
  private String password;
  
public String getUsername()
{
  return username ;
}
 
public void setUsername(String username){
  this.username  = username;
}
 
public String 	getPassword(){
  return password;
 }
  
public void setPassword(String password){
	this.password = password;
  }
}