• 虚拟机(Vmware)磁盘扩容（xfs格式）

     先将虚拟机关机，按上图调整虚拟磁盘大小。

    1.开启并进入虚拟机，打开终端，输入命令 df -Th 查看格式，图示中 /dev/mapper/centos-root 类型为xfs。

    1. [mango@localhost ~]$ df -Th
    2. Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    3. devtmpfs                devtmpfs  1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
    4. tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.9G   16K  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
    5. tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.9G   13M  1.9G   1% /run
    6. tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    7. /dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        97G   18G   80G  18% /
    8. /dev/sda1               xfs      1014M  185M  830M  19% /boot
    9. tmpfs                   tmpfs     378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/1004
    10. tmpfs                   tmpfs     378M   24K  378M   1% /run/user/1000
    11. [mango@localhost ~]$

    2.执行 fdisk -l 命令查看磁盘容量，Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB

    1. [root@localhost mango]# fdisk -l
    2.  
    3. Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
    4. Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    5. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    6. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    7. Disk label type: dos
    8. Disk identifier: 0x000a56ed
    9.  
    10.    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    11. /dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
    12. /dev/sda2         2099200    41943039    19921920   8e  Linux LVM
    13.  
    14. Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 104.1 GB, 104144568320 bytes, 203407360 sectors
    15. Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    16. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    17. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    18.  
    19.  
    20. Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors
    21. Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    22. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    23. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

    3. 新建分区

    执行命令:fdisk /dev/sda

    然后输入m->n->p->回车->回车->回车->w

    1. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16
    2. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
    3. the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

    然后重起机器，执行命令:reboot ，重启之后执行命令:fdisk -l 查看分区，新的分区号是3

    1. [root@localhost mango]# fdisk -l
    2.  
    3. Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
    4. Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    5. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    6. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    7. Disk label type: dos
    8. Disk identifier: 0x000a56ed
    9.  
    10.    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    11. /dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
    12. /dev/sda2         2099200    41943039    19921920   8e  Linux LVM
    13. /dev/sda3        41943040   209715199    83886080   83  Linux
    14.  
    15. Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 104.1 GB, 104144568320 bytes, 203407360 sectors
    16. Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    17. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    18. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    19.  
    20.  
    21. Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors
    22. Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    23. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    24. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

    4.对/dev/sda3进行格式化

    执行命令:mkfs.xfs /dev/sda3

    1. meta-data=/dev/sda3              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=67108864 blks
    2.          =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
    3.          =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
    4. data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=268435455, imaxpct=25
    5.          =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
    6. naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
    7. log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=131071, version=2
    8.          =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
    9. realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

    5.创建pv

    执行命令:pvcreate /dev/sda3，然后输入y。

    1. WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/sda3 at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
    2. Wiping xfs signature on /dev/sda3.
    3. Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created.

    6.处理逻辑卷

    执行命令: vgs

    1. VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize     VFree
    2. centos   1   3   0 wz--n- <40.00g 4.00m

    执行命令:vgextend centos /dev/sda3

    Volume group "centos" successfully extended

    执行命令: vgs

    1. VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree
    2. centos   2   3   0 wz--n- <100.00g 60.00g

    可以看到由原来的40G变成100G。其中60G是空闲的.

    7.扩容

    执行命令 df -h 查看要扩容的文件系统的位置 ，这是是/dev/mapper/centos-root

    1. devtmpfs                 7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev
    2. tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev/shm
    3. tmpfs                    7.8G  8.9M  7.8G    1% /run
    4. tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    5. /dev/mapper/centos-root  100G   40G  60G    60% /
    6. /dev/sda1               1014M  188M  827M   19% /boot
    7. tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/0

    执行命令 lvextend -l +100%free /dev/mapper/centos-root  

    1. Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <40.00 GiB (244470 extents) to 99 G iB(504414 extents).
    2. Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

    执行命令 xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root ,扩容，调整分区。

    1. meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=63249920 blks
    2.          =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
    3.          =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
    4. data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=252999680, imaxpct=25
    5.          =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
    6. naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
    7. log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=123535, version=2
    8.          =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
    9. realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
    10. data blocks changed from 252888680 to 521435136

     最后执行命令 df -h 查看结果，/dev/mapper/centos-root   97G   18G   80G  18% / 扩容成功。

    1. [root@localhost mango]# df -h
    2. Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    3. devtmpfs                 1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
    4. tmpfs                    1.9G   16K  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
    5. tmpfs                    1.9G   14M  1.9G   1% /run
    6. tmpfs                    1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    7. /dev/mapper/centos-root   97G   18G   80G  18% /
    8. /dev/sda1               1014M  185M  830M  19% /boot
    9. tmpfs                    378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/1004
    10. tmpfs                    378M   24K  378M   1% /run/user/1000
    11. tmpfs                    378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/0

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  • 原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/mangobot/article/details/127865709