• 四六级同义替换——适用于听力阅读


    目录

    同义替换整理 【1】

    同义替换整理 【2】


    同义替换整理 【1】

    1. analyze 分析,研究 v.

    =evaluate, study

    2. contribute 贡献 v.

    =donate, provide, give

    3. describe 描述 v.

    =portray, represent, picture

    4. establish 建立 v.

    =construct, found, erect, build, set up

    5. profession 职业,行业 n.

    =occupation, career, trade

    6. naturally 自然地 ad.

    =certainly, surely, indeed

    7. personnel 全体人员 n.

    =staff, faculty, crew, workers

    8. properly 适当正确地 ad.

    =appropriately, suitably, correctly

    9. widen 扩大 v.

    =broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch

    10. aspect 方面外观 n.

    =appearance, look, view

    11. character 性格品质 n.

    =quality, personality, nature

    12. total 总体 a.&n.&v.

    =entire, overall, sum up

    13. unconscious 无意识的 a.

    =unaware, absent-minded, unintentional

    14. clumsy 愚笨的 a.

    =awkward, unskillful

    15. doubtful 怀疑的 a.

    =suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertain

    16. incredibly 难以置信地 ad.

    =unbelievably, unlikely

    17. protect 保护 v.

    =defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserve

    18. exception 例外 n.

    =exclusion

    19. recruit 征募 v.

    =enroll, enlist

    20. unsure 不确定的 a.

    =uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possible

    21. communicate 交流 v.

    =convey, transmit, inform

    22. completely 完全彻底地 ad.

    =entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totally

    23. reduce 减少 v.

    =decrease, lessen, diminish

    24. replace 替换 v.

    =substitute, displace, change

    25. sense 感觉 n.;意识到 v.

    =feel, understand, realize

    26. shift 转换 n.&v.

    =change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modify

    27. supply 供给 n.&v.

    =stock, provide, furnish, feed

    28. derive 获取 v.

    =obtain, gain, get

    29. diversity 多样性 n.

    =variety, multiplicity, difference

    30. narrow 狭窄的 a.;缩小 v.

    =limited, restricted, tighten (narrow down)

    31. achieve 完成达到 v.

    =reach, attain, accomplish

    32. sensitive 敏感的 a.

    =delicate

    33. display 展示 n.&v.

    =show, exhibit, demonstrate

    34. essential 本质的,必要的 a.

    =vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental

    35. proceed 继续下去 v.

    =continue, go on

    36. respect 尊敬 v.

    =honor, regard, admire

    37. mission 任务,使团 n.

    =assignment, duty, task

    38. performance 表演,业绩,执行 n.

    =act, achievement, accomplishment

    39. especially 尤其特别,专门 ad.

    =particularly, primarily, chiefly

    40. remarkably 显著非凡地 ad.

    =extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly

    41. achieve 完成,达到 v.

    =reach, attain, accomplish

    42. appeal 呼吁 v.;吸引力 n.

    =request, attraction

    43. display 展示 n.&v.

    =show, exhibit, demonstrate

    44. essential 本质的必要的 a.

    =vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental

    45. proceed 继续下去 v.

    =continue, go on

    46. enhance 提高,增强 v.

    =increase, improve, raise

    47. hinder 阻碍 v.

    =prevent, restrain, stop

    48. require 需要,规定 v.

    =command, demand, ask

    49. urge 催促,主张 v.

    =push, drive, insist

    50. enormous 巨大的 a.

    =huge, vast, great

    51. derive from 源于

    =originate from, stem from, come from

    同义替换整理 【2】

    1. 失业unemployment = layoffs = job losses

    2. 简历resume – hand in

    3. 人才人事personnel = talent = human resources

    4. 职位position = post = opening

    5. 福利计划benefits package

    6. 创新innovation = creativity

    7. 顾问consultant

    8. 破产bankrupt = shut down

    9. 剧降decline = drop = fall

    10. 恶化deteriorate = decline = get worse

    11. 市议会city council

    12. 灭绝 extinct = die out

    13. 可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清洁能源clean energy

    14. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide – 温室气体green house gas

    15. 卡路里calories

    16. 加速accelerate = speed up

    17. 进步advance = pace = development

    18. 经济危机economic crisis = financial difficulty = recession

    19. 救援计划rescue packages

    20. 反弹rebound = 恢复recovery

    21. 必修课compulsory course = requirement – 选修课 optional / elective courses

    22. 学费tuition = 教育花费educational expenses

    23. 学士学位bachelor’s degree – 硕士学位 master’s degree – 博士学位doctoral degree

    24. 研究生院graduate school – 研究生postgraduate

    25. 毕业论文thesis

    26. 导师supervisor = 导师tutor = 负责人in charge

    27. 系主任dean

    28. 课程curriculum = course = program

    29. 哲学philosophy – 心理学 psychology

    30. 社会学sociology

    31. 官僚bureaucracy

    32. 学期论文term paper

    33. 草稿draft

    34. 传记biography — 生物 biology

    35. 大四生/老年人seniors

    36. 老年人senior citizen = old people

    37. 目击者/目击witness

    38. 被指控be accused of = be charged

    39. 营养nutrition

    40. 糖尿病diabetes

    41. 病毒virus

    42. 药方remedy = prescription

    43. 治疗cure

    44. 素食者vegetarian = eat no meat

    45. 治疗therapy = remedy = treatment

    46. 获得get access to

    47. 信息技术information technology

    48. 推荐recommend

    49. 和解reconcile with = 妥协compromise

    50. 有趣的intriguing = interesting

    51. 毒品drugs

    52. 足够的sufficient = adequate = ample

    53. 缺乏deficient = lack

    54. 缺点drawback = weakness = shortcoming

    55. 促进stimulate = promote = boost = facilitate

    56. 萧条recession

    57. 非法illegal

    58. 刻板印象stereotype = 偏见bias

    59. 减少lessen = reduce = cut

    60. 弱化weaken

    61. 贷款loans - 抵押mortgage

    62. 回馈feedback = opinion

    63. 贸易会trade fair

    64. 减少diminish

    65. 认知下降cognitive decline

    66. 被感染be infected

    67. 公投referendum – 选举election

    68. 麻烦nuisance = headache = trouble

    69. 收入revenue – income – salary - pay

    70. 关闭shut down

    71. 化石燃料fossil fuels

    72. 极端事件extreme event

    73. 校园招聘campus recruitment

    74. 求职者job seekers = job hunters

    75. 申请application

    76. 灾难catastrophe = disaster

    77. 危险hazard = danger

    78. 冲突disputes = conflicts

    79. 候选人candidate

    80. 疫苗vaccine = 注射shot

    81. 学期semester = term

    82. 计算机编程computer programming

    83. 策略strategy

    84. 阻止/prevent / 阻止stop / 禁止ban / 禁止prohibit sb from doing sth

    85. 抗议protest against

    86. 工作保险job security

    87. 歧视discrimination = look down upon =

    88. 解散/开除dismiss = fire = lay off

    89. 后果consequence – 严重的severe / serious

    90. 妥协compromise

    91. 成就accomplishment = achievement

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  • 原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/WHT869706733/article/details/127875372