kafka集群下线broker节点实践方法

kafka集群
broker 0（10.11.32.76    hadooptest76.bj）
broker 1（10.11.32.77    hadooptest77.bj）
broker 2（10.11.32.81    hadooptest81.bj）

操作任务：下线broker 2节点，确保业务不中断，数据不丢失。

一、先决条件，kafka启动必须加上JMX_PORT=9999(自己选一个空闲端口)
在zookeeper的客户端使用get  /kafka/brokers/ids/[0,1,2](一个数字代表你的brokerid),如果返回信息中的jmx_port 值为-1就说明启动时没有指定JMX_PORT，这样不需要进行下面步骤，请直接重启集群加上配置,并且server.properties需要设置auto.create.topics.enable=false。
auto.create.topics.enable 默认值：true
是否允许自动创建topic。如果设为true，那么produce，consume或者fetch metadata一个不存在的topic时，就会自动创建一个默认replication factor和partition number的topic。

配置jmx服务
方法一： （网上有文章让这样配置，但会报错，请不要这样操作）
kafka server中默认是不启动jmx端口的，需要用户自己配置
 vim bin/kafka-run-class.sh
#最前面添加一行
JMX_PORT=8060
（
不要这样添加不然会报错：
Error: Exception thrown by the agent : java.rmi.server.ExportException: Port already in use: 8060; nested exception is:
        java.net.BindException: Address already in use (Bind failed)
）

方法二：（建议）
建议启动kafka服务的时候前边加上JMX_PORT：
JMX_PORT=9999 /usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-server-start.sh

我自定义一个启动脚本
cat start-kafka-all.sh
#!/bin/bash

while read i1 i2
do
ssh -T $i1 << TT
hostname
JMX_PORT=9999 /usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/config/server.properties >/usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/kafka.out &
TT
done < iplist

iplist文件内容
cat iplist
10.11.32.76    hadooptest76.bj
10.11.32.77    hadooptest77.bj
10.11.32.81    hadooptest81.bj

二、移动topic
新建topic
/usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic test01 --partitions 6 --replication-factor 2 --zookeeper 10.11.32.76:2181

查看：
/usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper 10.11.32.76:2181
/usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper 10.11.32.76:2181 --topic test01

生产者：
/usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 10.11.32.76:9092 --topic test01

消费者：
/usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper 10.11.32.76:2181 --topic test01 --from-beginning

建立topics-to-move.json文件
[root@hadooptest76 mv_topic]# cat topics-to-move.json
{"topics": [
 {"topic": "test01"},
 {"topic": "test02"},
 {"topic": "test03"}
 ],
 "version":1
}

#test01、test02、test03 为topic名字

生成移动脚本
/usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --zookeeper 10.11.32.76:2181 --topics-to-move-json-file topics-to-move.json --broker-list "0,1" --generate

这样就会生成一串新的json数据Current partition replica assignment和Proposed partition reassignment configuration
Proposed partition reassignment configuration下面生成的就是将分区重新分布到broker 0、1上的结果。
我们将这些内容保存到名为result.json文件里面（文件名不重要，文件格式也不一定要以json为结尾，只要保证内容是json即可），然后执行这些reassign plan：
{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"fortest1","partition":0,"replicas":[3,4]},其他部分省略}
将这一串json写入新文件reassignment-node.json中

例如：
[root@hadooptest76 mv_topic]# /usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --zookeeper 10.111.32.76:2181 --topics-to-move-json-file topics-to-move.json --broker-list "0,1" --generate
Current partition replica assignment

{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"test01","partition":2,"replicas":[2,0]},{"topic":"test01","partition":3,"replicas":[0,2]},{"topic":"test01","partition":5,"replicas":[2,1]},{"topic":"test02","partition":5,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test03","partition":1,"replicas":[2,0]},{"topic":"test01","partition":4,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test01","partition":0,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test02","partition":0,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test02","partition":4,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test02","partition":3,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test03","partition":2,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test03","partition":5,"replicas":[0,2]},{"topic":"test02","partition":2,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test01","partition":1,"replicas":[1,2]},{"topic":"test03","partition":4,"replicas":[2,1]},{"topic":"test03","partition":0,"replicas":[1,2]},{"topic":"test02","partition":1,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test03","partition":3,"replicas":[1,0]}]}
Proposed partition reassignment configuration

{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"test01","partition":2,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test01","partition":3,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test01","partition":5,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test02","partition":5,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test03","partition":1,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test01","partition":4,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test01","partition":0,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test02","partition":0,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test02","partition":4,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test02","partition":3,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test03","partition":5,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test03","partition":2,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test02","partition":2,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test03","partition":4,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test01","partition":1,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test03","partition":0,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test02","partition":1,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test03","partition":3,"replicas":[1,0]}]}

新建vi reassignment-node.json文件
[root@hadooptest76 mv_topic]# vi reassignment-node.json
{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"test01","partition":2,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test01","partition":3,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test01","partition":5,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test02","partition":5,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test03","partition":1,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test01","partition":4,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test01","partition":0,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test02","partition":0,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test02","partition":4,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test02","partition":3,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test03","partition":5,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test03","partition":2,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test02","partition":2,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test03","partition":4,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test01","partition":1,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test03","partition":0,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test02","partition":1,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test03","partition":3,"replicas":[1,0]}]}

这时候,万事俱备, 开始迁移：
/usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --zookeeper 192.168.103.47:2181 --reassignment-json-file reassignment-node.json --execute
如果topic比较多的话需要多等待一些时间，等待完成调整，查看下所有topic已经迁移到制定的broker上

过一会查看topic
/usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test01

三、让节点机器下线（必须要进行，及已经平衡了topic）
/usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.admin.ShutdownBroker --zookeeper 10.11.32.76:2181,10.11.32.77:2181,10.11.32.81:2181/kafka --broker 2 --num.retries 3 --retry.interval.ms 600

四、重新leader、重新均衡
下线节点完成后重新均衡下
/usr/local/kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1/bin/kafka-preferred-replica-election.sh --zookeeper 10.11.32.76:2181
成功后重新观察tpoic状态会发现Leader、Replicas都正常了

参考：
Kafka集群扩展以及重新分布分区
https://www.iteblog.com/archives/1611.html
官网
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/Replication+tools#Replicationtools-1.ControlledShutdown
kafka的迁移干货
http://www.cnblogs.com/dycg/p/3922352.html
apache Kafka下线broker的操作
http://blog.csdn.net/lizhitao/article/details/42266327
Kafka集群平滑重启
http://blog.csdn.net/clarencezi/article/details/42271037
Kafka学习之四 Kafka常用命令
http://blog.csdn.net/code52/article/details/50935849
kafka server部署配置优化
http://blog.csdn.net/lizhitao/article/details/42180265
kafka扩容
http://zhouxinyu1991.blog.51cto.com/6095086/1876616
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/levy_cui/article/details/70859510